Buy a full case and the price per unit drops automaticallyRequest a sample
AccountCart0
All ContainersBottlesJarsCaps & ClosuresPumps & SprayersTubs & PailsJugsDroppersTinsTubesAccessories
Industries
Learn
Getting started

What protects the maker

Updated

On this page5

Two hazards, one of them obvious and one of them cumulative.

Hot wax is the hazard

Molten wax is well above the temperature of boiling water and it does not run off skin. It holds its heat against you.

That makes a splash a more serious burn than the same volume of hot water, and it is the injury this craft actually produces.

The risk moments are lifting a full pot and pouring from it, both made worse by a cluttered bench and a long route.

What to wear

Long sleeves, closed shoes, an apron. Not shorts, whatever the room temperature.

A heat-resistant glove on the lifting hand.

Eye protection when pouring at volume.

And clear the route before the pot is full.

Fragrance at neat strength

The cumulative one. A workshop full of fragrance vapor for hours a day is a different exposure from a burning candle in a room.

Ventilate properly. Cap bottles between uses rather than leaving them open on the bench. Handle neat oil with gloves, because some materials are irritants at full strength.

And read the safety data sheet, which is where the actual hazard information for that specific oil lives.

Fire

An extinguisher suitable for flammable liquids, within reach.

Never water on a wax fire: it flashes the wax and spreads it.

A lid or a fire blanket to smother a pot.

And never leave a burn test unattended, which is both the safety rule and the reason testing takes so long.

References

No published source. This page is written from practice rather than from published guidance. No extension service or agency publishes on this question for candles, so nothing here is cited, and it should be weighed as experience and not as a standard.
Written from the federal regulation, the CPSC material and the published scope of the ASTM candle standards. The standards themselves are copyrighted documents that must be bought; what is described here is their scope and requirements as published, not their text. Your own burn testing against your own vessel and wick is what establishes whether a candle you made is safe.