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Are you a pesticide? A check

Updated

On this page5

Run this before printing a label and before publishing a listing. It is not a legal determination; it is a way of finding out whether you need one.

Ten questions

1. Does the label, packaging, website, listing, sell sheet or any post say the product kills, destroys, inactivates, controls or reduces bacteria, viruses, germs, mold or mildew?

2. Do the words disinfect, sanitize or sterilize appear anywhere?

3. Do antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiviral or germicidal appear?

4. Is any percentage of organisms claimed to be killed?

5. Is the product listed, categorized or tagged under disinfectants or sanitizers anywhere it is sold?

6. Does any imagery show germs being destroyed, or a shield, or a clinical setting?

7. Is the product marketed for protection from illness or for use during an outbreak?

8. Is a biocidal ingredient named as a benefit anywhere outside the ingredient list?

9. Do any reviews or testimonials you display make any of the above claims?

10. Does the product name or the range name imply any of it?

If any answer is yes

You are making a pesticidal claim, and the product requires EPA registration before sale: a registered active, efficacy data, product chemistry, an approved label, an establishment number and state registrations.

Two responses. Register, or remove what triggered the answer.

Questions 5, 9 and 10 are the ones that catch compliant products, because the label is fine and something else is not.

If every answer is no

You are a cleaning product. The applicable regimes are cautionary labeling under the FHSA, child- resistant packaging where a threshold is crossed, ingredient disclosure for California, and truthful advertising including the Green Guides.

Re-run it when anything changes

A new listing, a new marketplace, a seasonal campaign, a new person writing posts, a reformulation, or a new product name.

The failure is never a decision to become a pesticide. It is a compliant product being sold as something else a year later.

References

US Environmental Protection Agency. Determining If a Cleaning Product Is a Pesticide Under FIFRA. A cleaner that claims to clean and degrease is not a pesticide; the same product claiming to kill germs is. The claim triggers it, not the chemistry. epa.gov
US Environmental Protection Agency. Pesticide Registration Manual, Chapter 4: Additional Considerations for Antimicrobial Products. What an antimicrobial pesticide is, and what registration requires. epa.gov
Federal Hazardous Substances Act and 16 CFR Part 1500, which require cautionary labeling on household products containing hazardous substances: the signal word, the hazard, precautionary measures, first aid and the instruction to keep out of reach of children. ecfr.gov
Poison Prevention Packaging Act, 16 CFR 1700.14, Substances requiring special packaging. Thresholds relevant to household cleaners include sodium and/or potassium hydroxide at 2 percent or more in liquid (10 percent dry), methyl alcohol at 4 percent, sulfuric acid at 10 percent, turpentine at 10 percent, and nonemulsion liquid furniture polish with 10 percent or more petroleum distillates below 100 SUS. ecfr.gov
California Cleaning Product Right to Know Act of 2017 (SB 258). Designated products — air care, automotive, general cleaning, and polish or floor maintenance products — must disclose ingredient information on the product website from January 1, 2020 and on the label from January 1, 2021. leginfo.ca.gov
Written from the federal regulation and agency guidance named on each page, not from a laboratory or a legal practice. Whether a particular product and a particular label make a cleaner or a pesticide is a determination about your product, and this is not that determination.