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The burn test sheet

Updated

On this page5

A sheet per combination. Copy this structure and keep every one you fill in.

What one sheet covers

One combination of six things: wax, fragrance, load, dye, wick, vessel.

Change any one and it is a new sheet, not an annotation on the old one.

The header

Test number and date.

Wax: product number, supplier, lot.

Fragrance: name, supplier, lot, load as a percentage of the finished candle.

Dye: color, form, percentage.

Wick: series, size, lot.

Vessel: supplier, part number, internal diameter, height.

Process: melt, addition and pour temperatures, cooling method.

Cure: days before testing.

The cycle table

One row per hour, for four-hour cycles, repeated until the candle is gone.

Columns: hours elapsed, melt pool diameter, melt pool depth, flame height, wick condition, vessel wall temperature, vessel base temperature, observations.

Wick condition is worth a controlled vocabulary rather than prose: clean, slight curl, mushroom, carbon ball, split.

And a photograph reference per cycle, taken from directly above and from the side.

The verdict

Pass, fail, or the specific change to try.

Plus the things a number does not capture: did it self-extinguish, did anything fall into the pool, did the glass become uncomfortable to hold, how much wax was left at the end.

Sign and date it. An unsigned undated record is a note; a signed dated one is evidence.

References

ASTM F2417, Standard Specification for Fire Safety for Candles. Minimum safety requirements for candles and candle ensembles, including flame height, stability, secondary ignition and end of useful life. Voluntary. astm.org
Written from the federal regulation, the CPSC material and the published scope of the ASTM candle standards. The standards themselves are copyrighted documents that must be bought; what is described here is their scope and requirements as published, not their text. Your own burn testing against your own vessel and wick is what establishes whether a candle you made is safe.