Buy a full case and the price per unit drops automaticallyRequest a sample
AccountCart0
All ContainersBottlesJarsCaps & ClosuresPumps & SprayersTubs & PailsJugsDroppersTinsTubesAccessories
Industries
Learn
Pouring a batch

Weighing, not measuring

Updated

On this page5

Volume has no place in this craft. Wax is measured by weight, fragrance by weight, dye by weight.

Everything by weight

A vessel's stated capacity is a volume and the wax that fills it is a weight, and the two are joined by the wax's density.

So "an 8 oz jar" does not take 8 oz of wax. It takes roughly 80 percent of that by weight, and the exact figure is something you establish by filling one and weighing it.

Percentages of what

Fragrance load is a percentage of the finished candle, oil included, not a percentage of the wax.

At 10 percent, 1,000 g of finished candle is 900 g of wax and 100 g of oil. Treating it as 10 percent of the wax gives 1,000 g plus 100 g, which is 9.1 percent, and the difference is enough to change a tested candle.

Pick a convention, write it on the formula sheet, and use the same one every time.

The scale

One reading to 1 g for wax, which is plenty at these weights.

One reading to 0.1 g or better for fragrance and dye. Dye in particular is dosed at fractions of a percent.

Tare properly, check against a known weight occasionally, and keep the scale off a surface that gets knocked by a heavy pot.

Recording it

Write the actual weights, not the targets. A batch that came out right at 9.4 percent when you aimed at 10 is worth reproducing at 9.4.

And record the lot of the wax and the oil. When a batch burns differently the first question is which lot, and that is only answerable if it was written down at the time.

References

No published source. This page is written from practice rather than from published guidance. No extension service or agency publishes on this question for candles, so nothing here is cited, and it should be weighed as experience and not as a standard.
Written from the federal regulation, the CPSC material and the published scope of the ASTM candle standards. The standards themselves are copyrighted documents that must be bought; what is described here is their scope and requirements as published, not their text. Your own burn testing against your own vessel and wick is what establishes whether a candle you made is safe.