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What goes wrong

Wet spots

Updated

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Patches where the wax has pulled away from the glass, looking like damp. The commonest cosmetic complaint in soy container candles and almost entirely unavoidable.

What they are

Air gaps between the wax and the vessel wall. Light passes differently through the gap, so it reads as a wet patch or a cloudy blotch.

They can appear straight after pouring, or a week later, or after a candle has been warm and cooled again.

Why they happen

Wax shrinks as it cools and glass does not. Adhesion between the two is imperfect, and where it lets go you get a gap.

Natural waxes shrink more than paraffin, which is why soy candles show this and paraffin ones mostly do not.

Temperature cycling is what brings them back after they have gone: a warm shop window, a cool night.

What actually helps

Warming the vessels before pouring, so the wax does not chill against cold glass.

Pouring at the lower end of the recommended range.

Cooling slowly and evenly, in a draft-free place at stable room temperature.

Nothing eliminates it in a natural wax. Anyone who says their process removes wet spots entirely is either using a paraffin blend or has not shipped through a summer.

Whether to worry

It has no effect on burn, scent, safety or quality. It is purely optical.

So the real decision is how to talk about it. A line on the care card explaining that separation between wax and glass is a normal feature of natural wax turns a complaint into a point of confidence, and it costs nothing.

References

No published source. This page is written from practice rather than from published guidance. No extension service or agency publishes on this question for candles, so nothing here is cited, and it should be weighed as experience and not as a standard.
Written from the federal regulation, the CPSC material and the published scope of the ASTM candle standards. The standards themselves are copyrighted documents that must be bought; what is described here is their scope and requirements as published, not their text. Your own burn testing against your own vessel and wick is what establishes whether a candle you made is safe.