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Vessels and lids

What size vessel

Updated

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The container decision in this craft is mostly a diameter decision, and height is almost an afterthought.

Diameter is the variable that matters

Diameter sets the wick, because the wick has to melt wax out to the wall.

Above roughly 8 cm a single wick usually cannot reach the wall without running too hot, and the candle needs two, which is a harder test and a different product.

Height changes burn time and almost nothing else. Two vessels of the same diameter and different heights usually take the same wick.

Net weight, not volume

A candle's declared quantity is a net weight of wax, and vessels are specified by volume.

The two are joined by the density of your wax, which means "an 8 oz jar" holds roughly 6.5 oz of soy wax rather than 8.

Establish it by filling one to your fill line and weighing it. Do not take the number off the vessel's specification, and re-establish it if you change wax.

The sizes the category uses

A small size around 4 oz, which is a gift, a sample and a candle people buy to try a scent.

A mid size around 8 to 9 oz, which is the category's center of gravity and where most of the volume is.

A large size, which is either a wide multi-wick vessel or a taller version of the mid.

Standardizing on two is right. Each size is its own wick test per fragrance, its own label size, its own lid, its own carton and its own case count.

What size decides

How many burn tests your range needs, which is the real cost of an extra size.

The price point, and the gift-versus-self-purchase position.

And the shipping class: a 9 oz glass candle is heavy for its value, and that shapes the online business more than anything on the label.

The sizes we stock

6 oz Amber Glass Straight-Sided Round Jar
6 fl oz · 63-400 · Glass · to 300F
6 oz by volume, roughly 5.4 oz of soy wax.
$0.74
each
See it
9 oz Amber Glass Straight-Sided Round Jar
9 fl oz · 70-400 · Glass · to 300F
9 oz by volume, roughly 8.1 oz of soy wax.
Quote
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16 oz Clear Glass Straight-Sided Round Jar
16 fl oz · 89-400 · Glass · to 300F
16 oz by volume, roughly 14.4 oz of soy wax.
$2.04
each
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12 oz Clear Glass Paragon Jar
12 fl oz · 63-400 · Glass · to 300F
12 oz by volume, roughly 10.8 oz of soy wax.
$1.17
each
See it

References

ASTM F2417, Standard Specification for Fire Safety for Candles. Minimum safety requirements for candles and candle ensembles, including flame height, stability, secondary ignition and end of useful life. Voluntary. astm.org
Written from the federal regulation, the CPSC material and the published scope of the ASTM candle standards. The standards themselves are copyrighted documents that must be bought; what is described here is their scope and requirements as published, not their text. Your own burn testing against your own vessel and wick is what establishes whether a candle you made is safe.