Keep oil in, light out and moisture out. For five of the six.
Spice home and herb dried home
The two the definition is about. Both lose volatile oil through the closure and pigment to light.
Loose tea home
The same physics with a bulkier product. Tea is light and voluminous, so the capacity needed for a given weight is larger.
Which the shelf covers
30 to 18,927 mL with a median of 177, and 45 containers over 8 oz. A tea caddy and a bulk tin are both available by volume.
Ground coffee home and coffee bean home
Which add the off-gassing problem, and there is no degassing valve anywhere in this catalog.
Salt cellar
The exception. No volatile oil, no off-gassing, no light sensitivity. Moisture only.
So five of six want the same closure
A liner that holds a volatile fraction and resists moisture, which is 80 heat induction seals and 44 F217 out of 304.
And one wants the opposite
A salt cellar is used open, with a lid for when it is not. 22 dome lids and 158 jars serve that.
Most properties here find different physics per leaf. This one finds one physics, one exception, and a missing article for two leaves.
The material choice is wide
97 PET, 53 PP, 31 HDPE and 24 glass, which is a genuine four-way choice rather than a formality.
Glass is the best barrier and the smallest group
24 of 205. For a volatile product that is the inert wall, and it is the option with the fewest choices.
PET is the commonest and the clearest
97 of 205, and clear is 62 of the colors. Which shows the product and protects it least.
And 28 containers have no neck finish at all
Which are the 24 tubs and pails. Those close with a lid across the full diameter and are matched on diameter rather than on a thread code.
Pick the closure first on this shelf
Because the liner decides the outcome for five of the six leaves and the wall decides it second.
References
The Davis Pack Supply catalog, measured 19 October 2026. 509 rows: 205 containers and 304 closures, which is one of the largest shelves in this library. 30 to 18,927 mL with a median of 177, a 630-fold range: 156 over 4 oz, 45 over 8 oz, 36 over a quart and 20 over a gallon. 97 PET, 53 PP, 31 HDPE and 24 glass. 158 jars, 24 tubs and pails, 22 bottles, 1 tube. 77 PET single wall jars, 20 PP single wall jars, 16 double wall round base jars, 15 glass straight sided jars, 10 double wall straight base jars, 9 plastic round pails. 62 clear, 55 white, 23 natural, 21 amber, 20 black, 11 blue, 7 green, 4 frosted, 2 dark amber. Necks: 54 at 70-400, 36 at 58-400, 28 at 89-400, 28 unrecorded, 11 at 53-400, 9 at 48-400, 8 at 110-400. Closures: 194 continuous thread polypropylene lids, 41 metal or aluminum CT caps, 22 dome lids, 12 round tub lids, 9 sealing discs, 7 plastic round pail lids, 7 spice caps, 3 phenolic, 1 spice sifter disc. Liners: 80 heat induction seal, 44 F217, 43 unrecorded, 37 No Liner, 34 pressure sensitive, 23 Plastis standard, 19 PE foam, 18 foam, 3 polycone. Buyability, a snapshot: 129 of 205 available, 75 not, 1 unrecorded; 76 quote only; 32 full case only, with case packs from 8 to 6,370 and a median of 280.
The Davis Pack Supply catalog, checked catalog-wide on 19 October 2026. There is no product with valve in its family name or product name and nothing describing degassing anywhere in the catalog. Freshly roasted coffee releases carbon dioxide for days after roasting, and a one-way degassing valve is the article that lets it out without letting air in. Among the 304 closures indexed to this group, the only metering articles are 7 spice caps and 1 spice sifter disc.
21 CFR 101.22(a)(2): "The term spice means any aromatic vegetable substance in the whole, broken, or ground form, except for those substances which have been traditionally regarded as foods, such as onions, garlic and celery; whose significant function in food is seasoning rather than nutritional; that is true to name; and from which no portion of any volatile oil or other flavoring principle has been removed." The same paragraph provides that "paprika, turmeric, and saffron or other spices which are also colors, shall be declared as 'spice and coloring' unless declared by their common or usual name", and cross-refers to the spice lists in 21 CFR 182.10 and part 184, which are not enumerated here. The definition addresses a spice from which volatile oil has been removed and is not a shelf-life rule.
law.cornell.edu