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Selling it

When stock goes off

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Two of the published failures happen after the jar leaves you. Weeping lists warm or fluctuating storage among its causes, and darkening lists stored too long or too warm. Neither is a recipe fault and both arrive as a complaint about your product.

What the published causes say about storage

Two of the published failure modes happen after the jar is sealed and in a box, which makes storage part of the process rather than something that happens afterwards. A batch can be made correctly and still be ruined on a shelf.

FailureStorage cause given
Syneresis, or weepingStorage place too warm, or temperature fluctuated
Darker than normal colorStored too long, or at too high a temperature
Mold or fermentationImproper storage

Fluctuation, not just heat

Steady warm is less damaging than swinging between warm and cold, which is the opposite of what people assume and the reason a garage is a worse store than a consistently mild cupboard.

Temperature movement is named as a cause in its own right. A case that spends its days in a hot vehicle and its nights in a cool store is being damaged by the cycle rather than by the peak, which is a thing to know before a summer of markets.

What to do about it

None of this needs equipment. It needs choosing the right room and then not moving stock around, which costs nothing and is mostly a matter of deciding once. Pick the most boring room in the building, put the cases on a shelf rather than the floor, and leave them there. A store that is convenient to reach is usually a store with a door to the outside and a temperature that follows it. The inconvenient cupboard is the better one.

  1. Store cool, dry and dark, which is the published instruction and also the cheapest intervention available.
  2. Do not carry more stock to a market than you expect to sell, because the return journey is part of the product's life.
  3. Rotate. Oldest out first, which needs a lot code to be possible.
  4. Record where a batch went, so a complaint can be traced to a route rather than to a recipe.

The diagnostic that comes free

If every jar in a batch has the fault, it is the recipe. If some do, it is where they have been. That split is only available if you wrote down which jars went where.

References

National Center for Home Food Preservation, University of Georgia. Causes and possible solutions for problems with jellied fruit products. nchfp.uga.edu
United States Department of Agriculture. Complete Guide to Home Canning, Guide 7: Preparing and Canning Jams and Jellies (rev. 07/2015). National Center for Home Food Preservation. nchfp.uga.edu
Written from federal regulation and published extension guidance, not from a laboratory. A standard of identity is a federal floor and your state adds to it. Anything here is a starting point for a conversation with your state department of agriculture, not a determination that you comply.