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Jars and lids

What size jar for a pound of jam

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A jam is sold by weight and a jar is sized by volume, and for a 65 percent product the two numbers are not close. The only honest way to settle it is to weigh your own jam into a jar once, because the density depends on your recipe and nobody else can tell you what it is.

Why we will not give you a conversion

A fluid ounce is a volume and a pound is a weight, and jam is denser than water, so there is no fixed conversion between the number on the jar and the number you declare. Any table claiming otherwise is averaging across products that differ, and the error lands on your label where it is expensive.

Because it would be wrong for your product. Density moves with the soluble solids and with the fruit, so a figure that works for a 66-Brix seedless raspberry jam does not work for a looser plum one. What is true for everybody is that a jar holding 8 fluid ounces holds more than 8 ounces of jam by weight, and that is the direction first orders get wrong.

Settling it in ten minutes

The answer is available in your own kitchen in less time than it takes to search for it, and it is correct for your product rather than for an average of somebody else's.

You need

  • One jar of each size you are considering
  • A scale that reads to the gram
  • One finished batch
  1. Weigh the empty jar and write it down.
  2. Fill it to the headspace you actually use, a quarter inch.
  3. Weigh it again and subtract.
  4. That number is the net weight you can declare in that jar. Order against it, not against the fluid-ounce figure on the box.

The sizes this product sells in

Jam sells in a narrow band of sizes and the reasons are commercial rather than technical. Knowing the band saves specifying something that is correct and unsellable. A size that is technically fine and unfamiliar on a shelf is a size you will be explaining at every market, and explaining a jar is time not spent selling one.

JarWhat it is for
4 ozGift sets, sampler boxes, wedding favors
8 ozThe retail default, and the size a market stall sells most of
16 ozRepeat buyers and farm shops
32 ozBakery and food service, usually sold by weight with no retail label
8 oz Clear Glass Tapered Jam Jar
8 oz · 70-450G · Glass · case of 108
The tapered jam jar in the retail default size. The taper is what lets a spoon reach the bottom corners.
$1.13
each
See it
8 oz Clear Glass Mason And Paragon Jar
8 oz · 58-400 · Glass · case of 96
The same size as a mason jar, which a buyer reads as homemade. Cheaper per unit and a narrower neck.
$0.91
each
See it
4 oz Clear Glass Straight Sided Jar
4 oz · 58-400 · Glass · case of 84
The gift and sampler size. Sold in threes and fours rather than singly.
$0.78
each
See it

The mistake

Buying one size for all three channels. A market stall, a farm shop and a bakery want different sizes, and a case of the wrong one is a case you own for a year.

References

21 CFR 101, Food labeling. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21.
Our own catalog. Capacities, neck finishes, materials, case packs and prices on this page are read from the products we actually stock, not from a published source.
Written from federal regulation and published extension guidance, not from a laboratory. A standard of identity is a federal floor and your state adds to it. Anything here is a starting point for a conversation with your state department of agriculture, not a determination that you comply.