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Turning a recipe into a product

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Almost everyone starts from a recipe found somewhere. The distance from there to a product is larger than it looks and it is all in the parts a recipe leaves out.

A recipe is not a formula

A recipe says tablespoons. A formula says percentages by weight, of named materials, from named suppliers, at a named grade.

"Beeswax" is not a specification. White refined pellets and raw yellow block behave differently and smell different, and a formula that does not say which one will not reproduce.

Four things a product has

A written formula in percentages that sum correctly, with flavor and color inside the hundred.

A process: melt temperature, hold, pour temperature, cooling method, second pour timing.

A specification: what a good unit looks like, feels like, weighs and smells like, written down so somebody else could judge it.

A label that is compliant for the regime you chose.

A recipe has the first of those, partially.

The tests a recipe never gets

A week in a warm place and a week in a cold one.

Two weeks of sitting, to see whether it grains.

Three remakes, to see whether it reproduces.

A fill-weight check across a batch, so the declared net weight is a fact.

And safety substantiation, which is an obligation rather than a test and applies to your finished product rather than to the recipe you started from.

What you end up with

A document, not a pot of balm: formula, process, specification, packaging, label copy, supplier and grade for each material.

That document is the thing you can scale, hand to a co-packer, or come back to in two years when a supplier discontinues a butter. The balm is just this week's output of it.

References

No published source. This page is written from practice rather than from published guidance. No extension service or agency publishes on this question for lip care, so nothing here is cited, and it should be weighed as experience and not as a standard.
Written from the federal regulation and FDA guidance named on each page, not from a laboratory or a legal practice. Whether a particular formula and a particular label make a cosmetic or a drug is a determination about your product, and this is not that determination.