What it covers
On this page14
The description
Any key suited to any lock adopted by the Post Office Department or the Postal Service and in use on any of the mails or bags thereof, or any key to any lock box, lock drawer, or other authorized receptacle for the deposit or delivery of mail matter.
Three qualifiers in the first limb
Suited to a lock, adopted by the Postal Service, and in use on the mails or bags. All three.
Suited to is the broadest of them
A key need not be the official key; it has to be suited to the lock. Which reaches a key that happens to work.
And adopted by narrows it sharply
The lock has to be one the Post Office Department or the Postal Service adopted. A commercial padlock is not.
And in use on the mails narrows it again
So a lock adopted historically and no longer in use is outside the first limb as written.
The second branch is about receptacles
A key to any lock box, lock drawer, or other authorized receptacle for the deposit or delivery of mail matter.
Which is the mailbox and post box case
And is described in terms of the receptacle rather than of the lock being adopted.
So the section reaches two kinds of key
One defined by the lock it fits and one defined by what the lock secures.
And none of this group's four leaves is either
A key blank, a lock pin, a padlock part and a tumbler spring are not keys to postal locks or receptacles.
A key blank is the closest and is still outside
Because a blank is not yet suited to any lock, which is what makes it a blank.
Which is a real distinction and not a technicality
The first limb turns on being suited to a lock, and an uncut blank is not suited to anything.
Nothing here says what is or is not lawful for anyone
The section is quoted as the federal provision that names a key, and the application of it is not determined on these pages.
Which is why the rest of the property is about jars
Because that is the question this catalog can answer.