The case price is a unit price
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The recorded case price is not a case total
It is a per-unit price that applies when a full case is bought. Reading it as a case total would make a jar appear to cost less by the case than it does by the piece by a factor of several hundred.
The way to see which it is, is to compare it against the single price
For containers the ratio of case-unit price to single price runs from 0.667 to 0.887 with a median of 0.720. For closures it runs 0.625 to 0.929 with a median of 0.722.
So the median discount is 28 percent on both sides of the shelf
Which is a striking consistency across 536 rows that were presumably priced at different times by different people.
And the band is narrow in both directions
Roughly eleven percent at the shallow end and thirty seven at the deep end. Seven of 250 containers and 45 of 286 closures beat a thirty percent discount, and nothing on the shelf reaches forty.
Not one row of 536 goes the wrong way
There is no row where the case-unit price equals or exceeds the single price. Which is a useful consistency check on the field, and it is the kind of check that another column on this shelf fails badly.
The contrast is worth drawing because it is the same catalog
The recorded shipping weight holds a per-unit figure on some rows and a per-case figure on others, with nothing saying which. The case price field holds one quantity consistently and can be used.
So the difference is not the catalog, it is the field
A column is usable when every row answers the same question. The price fields do and the weight field does not, and that distinction is more useful than a general judgment about data quality.
Case-unit prices put the shelf in a different light
Containers run 14 to 507 cents with a median of 66. Closures run 4 to 320 with a median of 29. So a complete unit at case pricing is cheaper again than the 108 cent median computed from single prices.
Which is the ordinary wholesale shape and the case pack enforces it
The median container case on this shelf is 288 and the smallest closure case anywhere on it is 200, so the discounted price is the price most orders will actually see.
One container and two closures record no case price
Three rows of 539. Which is a small enough gap to name precisely rather than to describe, and nothing on these pages estimates a missing one.