A hundred parts per million
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The limit
Total lead content of "100 parts per million" by weight for any part of a children's product, and lead in paint on a children's product at "0.009 percent".
Total content, not surface
Which is the distinction people miss. It is not about what rubs off; it is about what is in the material.
Any part is the phrase that matters here
A resin pendant is a resin, a pigment, an inclusion, a bail, a jump ring and a chain. Each of those is a part and each has to be within the limit.
Which makes findings the exposure
Cheap plated findings bought by the hundred from an unknown source are the commonest route to a lead problem in craft jewelry, and they are the part nobody thinks of as an ingredient.
And pigments are the second
Some colorants historically carried heavy metals. A pigment sold for industrial or artist use is not sold against a children's product limit, and the data sheet is the place to look.
Glitter is usually polyester or PET
Which is not where lead lives. The metallic look comes from a coating, and a glitter sold for cosmetic or craft use will have a specification you can ask for.
Component part certificates are the practical route
A supplier who can certify a finding or a pigment against the children's product limit lets you build on tested components. A supplier who cannot is a supplier whose parts you cannot use in that line.
Which changes purchasing more than packaging
The honest consequence of the lead limit is that a children's line can only be made from components you can document. That is a sourcing discipline rather than a container decision.
And it is a reason to decide the four factors early
An adult line can use any finding. A children's line can use documented findings only. Finding that out after buying a thousand bails is expensive.
Keep the certificates with the batch
Which is where this joins the marking requirement. Cohort information is only useful if it points at a record that includes what the parts were.