Bulk and refill formats
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The jar is the shelf product. Bulk and refill are where the repeat customers and the kitchens go, and they are a different packaging problem wearing the same label.
Who actually wants them
Three buyers, with little in common. The household that already knows you and does not want to pay for a jar again. The small kitchen buying to cook rather than to display. And the refill shop, where your product is decanted and your packaging is transport rather than presentation.
What changes about the packaging
The barrier requirement goes up, not down. A pouch of ground spice bought for a year of cooking is open to the air far more often than a jar and sits in a worse place, so a foil or metallized barrier with a resealable closure is doing real work.
The presentation requirement goes down, which is the saving. But do not read bulk as cheap packaging: a kilogram of spice in a poor bag is a much larger loss than a jar.
Light protection matters more too, because the format is usually stored in the open rather than in a cupboard.
The economics are different
Per ounce, bulk is cheaper for the customer and often better for you, because packaging and labeling are a large share of the cost of a small jar and they do not scale with contents.
Against that, a customer buying four ounces at a time buys more often and stays engaged. A kilogram sale is a year of no contact and, at the end of it, a year-old spice that may not be worth repeating.
Where it goes wrong
Selling a quantity larger than the product's useful life. Ground spice in a household kitchen has months rather than years, and selling somebody a year's worth of ground cumin guarantees that most of what they experience of your product is the stale part of it.
Whole spice in bulk avoids this entirely, which makes it the better bulk proposition and a genuinely honest recommendation to make.