Grinders and refills
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A grinder puts the freshness argument directly in the customer's hand, which is either the best thing you can do for your proposition or a quiet admission against it.
A format, not a product
You are selling the same whole spice in a container with a mechanism on top. The transformation is small and the price uplift is large, which makes it attractive, and the value is genuine because the customer grinds at the moment of use.
What sells it
Peppercorns first, by an enormous margin, then sea salt, then a small number of blends where the whole components look good through glass. Visual appeal matters more here than anywhere else in the range, because the contents are the packaging graphic.
Mixed-color peppercorns and visible whole botanicals sell on sight in a way ground product never does.
What it demands of the spice
Whole, obviously, and uniform enough in size to feed a mechanism without jamming. Dry enough not to gum the burrs. And hard enough to grind: soft or oily material will smear rather than fracture, which is the same reason cryogenic grinding exists industrially.
It also rules out most leaf, which is why the category is dominated by pepper and salt.
The refill argument
Refills are better for the customer and better for you, and they undercut the grinder sale, which is the tension.
A disposable grinder is a higher margin unit and a worse proposition. A refillable one with a pouch refill program is a repeat relationship, less packaging waste, and a lower unit price after the first purchase.
Given that freshness is your whole argument, the refillable route is the one consistent with everything else you are telling the customer. It also means the grinder is doing the job your range exists to do, which is getting people to stop buying ground spice that has been on a shelf for a year.