Equipment for a first run
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The first run needs less than the catalogs suggest and one thing that is not optional.
What you cannot substitute
A pH meter with automatic temperature compensation, plus calibration buffers at 4.0 and 7.0. Strips are not adequate for a decision made at 4.6 with a target below it, and they read badly against a colored product.
A scale that reads to a gram for formulation and to larger weights for batches. Volume measures do not scale and do not repeat.
A thermometer you trust, for fill temperature.
What makes the day bearable
A bottling bucket with a gate valve. It costs little and it is the difference between a tidy fill and a sticky bench, because the stream stops cleanly and the nozzle sits in the neck.
A blender that actually blends. A weak machine adds heat and air rather than fineness, and texture is the first thing a customer notices.
A pot that heats evenly on your burner. A pot too wide for the flame scorches at the base, and scorch is not recoverable.
What can wait
A filler, a capper, an induction sealer, a labeling machine. All of them are throughput solutions, and throughput is not your constraint on a first run.
Buy them when you have timed the steps and know which one is actually slow. It is usually capping and banding rather than filling, and producers routinely buy a better filler while staying bottlenecked at the cap.
What to buy once and well
The pH meter, because it is the instrument your whole process rests on and a cheap one drifts in ways you will not notice. Expect to replace the probe periodically regardless of use.
And gloves in quantity. Not equipment exactly, and the thing you will wish you had more of on the first day you process superhots.