Water
On this page11
The quantity is the hard part
Household emergency water is measured in gallons per person per day, which becomes a lot of gallons quickly. This is a volume problem before it is a container problem.
And this shelf is thin at volume
43 containers over a litre and 21 over a gallon. For a household supply that is a small set.
Weight decides the format
A five gallon container of water is around forty pounds and most people cannot carry it far. Several smaller containers beat one large one for anything that might need moving.
Which is an argument for the F style bottle
9 PE F style bottles here. Square in plan, flat sided, stackable, with a handle moulded in on many, and it is the traditional shape for carried liquid.
Stackable matters more than it sounds
Water storage is a space problem in a house. Round containers waste the gaps and square ones do not, and over fifty gallons that is a cupboard.
Light grows things
Water stored in a clear container in daylight grows algae. Opaque or dark storage is the simple answer and 66 white containers here do it.
Polyethylene is the material
65 HDPE containers. Tough, light, non-reactive for water, and it does not shatter when a shelf collapses, which is the scenario the water is for.
And PET is the compromise
153 PET containers, thinner and clearer. Fine for rotated water and the reason to rotate it rather than trust it for years.
Rotate rather than preserve
Stored tap water refreshed on a schedule avoids nearly every question this page could raise. The container only has to last between rotations.
Treatment is not a packaging question
What to add to stored water, and whether to, is EPA and public health guidance. Nothing on a container page should be read as advice about it.