Why the median is the wrong number
On this page11
The number of fitting closures per container is not smoothly distributed
It arrives in spikes. 56 containers have 67 fitting closures. Another 56 have 61. 36 have 36. 16 have 27. 12 have 17. And 18 have exactly one.
Which happens because the neck finishes are concentrated
Two finishes carry 56 containers each on this shelf, and every container on one of those finishes sees the same set of closures. So the count is a property of the finish rather than of the container.
And that makes the median unstable
Across the 216 containers that share a notation with a closure here, the median is 61. Across the 228 that have any recorded fit, it is 36.
Twelve extra rows moved it a whole step
The twelve round tubs have one to three fits each. Adding them to the bottom of the population shifts the midpoint by six positions, and six positions is enough to cross from one spike to the next.
So both medians are correct and quoting either alone would mislead
A reader told the median is 36 would picture a shelf where a typical container has a few dozen options. A reader told 61 would picture twice that. The shelf is actually a small number of distinct situations.
Which is the general lesson and it applies well beyond this table
A median summarizes a distribution on the assumption that the distribution has a middle. Where the values arrive in a handful of large spikes, the midpoint lands arbitrarily between them.
The distribution itself is short enough to quote in full
Six values cover 194 of the 228 containers. Printing those six is both more accurate and no longer than printing a median and a range.
And it answers a different and better question
Not how many closures a typical container has, but how many situations exist on this shelf. The answer is about six, which is a planning fact rather than a statistic.
Catalog-wide the fan-out is wider and the same caution applies
Between 1 and 109 closures per container, averaging 50. An average across a spiked distribution is weaker than a median, and the median is already weak here.
Nothing on these pages reports a median on this shelf without the distribution
Which is a rule adopted on this property because of what this measurement showed, and it is worth carrying to the other shelves.