Sizes that look identical
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Field points are sorted by weight
In grains, commonly 85, 100 and 125. The difference is a fraction of a gram and it changes the front of centre balance of the arrow, which changes where it goes.
And they are visually almost identical
Same diameter, same thread, barely different length. There is no reliable way to tell them apart in a mixed jar without weighing them.
Inserts are sorted by shaft inside diameter
In thousandths of an inch. A .244 and a .246 insert fit different shafts and look the same, and the wrong one either will not seat or will not hold.
Nocks by throat and fit
Several incompatible systems, each with sizes within it. A nock that is almost right is worse than one that is obviously wrong, because it will go on and then fail.
Fletching by length and profile
Which is the one you can tell apart by looking, and it is also the one that gets crushed in storage.
So the whole craft is a labelling problem
Four leaves whose parts cannot be identified by eye once mixed. The container is a labelled compartment and almost nothing else.
Label in numbers, on the body
Grain weight, diameter in thousandths, nock system and size. Lids get swapped and the number is the only fact that matters.
Never by colour alone
Around one in twelve men has a colour vision deficiency. A rack sorted by lid colour is unsorted for them, and the numbers are the thing anyway.
Clear walls so a glance narrows it
96 clear containers on this shelf, which is the largest colour group. For this craft that is the right distribution.
And never mix, even briefly
Two weights tipped into one tray during a fletching session is two weights that have to be weighed back apart. It is faster to use two trays.