A column that holds two quantities
On this page11
This shelf records a shipping weight for 249 of 253 containers
Which looks like good coverage. It is not usable, and the demonstration does not need any classification or any assumption.
Take one family, the glass boston round, and read all fifteen rows
At 5 mL in a case of 765: amber 12.0669 pounds, blue 35.4200, clear 12.5669. At 10 mL in a case of 768: amber 11.5100, blue 44.0700, clear 10.9825.
Three colors of the identical bottle, differing by a factor of three
Same capacity, same family, same material, same case pack. Nothing physical distinguishes a blue 5 mL boston round from an amber one by twenty three pounds.
Then read the largest and the smallest in the same family
The 50 mL amber row, in a case of 264, records 0.1288 pounds. The 5 mL rows record twelve to thirty five.
So capacity rises tenfold and the recorded weight falls by about a hundredfold
Which cannot describe one quantity. 0.1288 pounds is a credible weight for a single 50 mL glass bottle, around 58 grams. Twelve pounds is not a credible weight for a single 5 mL one.
The reading that makes both rows sensible is that they are different units
A per unit weight on some rows and a per case weight on others. 2,002 pounds over a case of 6,370 is 0.314 pounds each, a credible 6 oz jar. Both readings are reasonable and they are not the same reading.
And nothing in the record says which applies to which row
There is no unit field, no flag and no pattern that resolves it from the data alone. Which is what makes the column unusable rather than merely noisy.
So no page in this library quotes a shipping weight as a fact
The figures on this page are quoted as evidence about the column. They are not offered as the weight of anything, and nothing anywhere derives a freight estimate or a size comparison from them.
Which is the principle this catalog runs on, stated the hard way
A field that is absent degrades gracefully. A field that is present and wrong gets used. The second is worse, and this column is the clearest example of it on any shelf.
And it is the exact counterpart of the rule above
Part 300 specifies nineteen microns, three percent by weight above thirty microns, and a coefficient of variation of twenty four percent, and says what each figure is a figure of. This column gives a number and does not.