Decanting paint
On this page11
Why anybody does it
Paint sold for airbrush or for industrial use comes in volumes a painter cannot use before it dries out, and the bottle it comes in is wrong for a brush. Decanting is a genuine service.
What it makes you
A repackager, which is in the definition of an art material, in the label contents at (b)(5) and in the twelve-month update duty at (b)(6). The statute addresses you by name.
The label is yours
Your name, your address, your telephone number. Copying the original manufacturer's label onto your bottle puts their contact details on a product they did not sell, which helps nobody and satisfies nothing.
The conformance statement is the hard part
It asserts that a review against the standard was done. Whether the original producer's review covers your decant is a question for the toxicologist who performed it, and the answer belongs in writing.
The container decision is a chemical one
The archetype says it plainly: "chemical resistance is the entire decision, check the resin chart first". An acrylic in water is easy; a lacquer or an enamel in a solvent carrier is not.
Which is where PET gets eliminated
PET is 430 of the 793 containers on this shelf and it is the wrong resin for most solvents. For a solvent-borne paint the shelf narrows to the 133 glass and some of the 133 HDPE very quickly.
Headspace matters more than it looks
A decant that sits half empty for a year is a paint curing in air. Matching the bottle to the volume somebody will actually use is a shelf life decision rather than a packaging preference.
And so does the closure liner
The liner is what the solvent meets first and the part that fails first. Specifying a bottle without specifying its liner is how a decant evaporates in a drawer.
Agitation is a reason for glass
Paint needs shaking and many need a mixing ball. Glass tolerates the abuse, does not swell, and lets the painter see the pigment load, which is most of why the trade settled on it.
The thing to settle first
Not the bottle. Whether you are relying on somebody else's review and whether they agree that you may. Everything on this page after that is specification work.