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Net weight

The tare

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The container's weight is a number somebody has to capture before anything is sold.

What tare is

The weight of the empty container. Gross weight minus tare is net weight, and net weight is what the customer pays for.

Where it comes from in a refill shop

Either the customer's container is weighed empty at the counter before filling, or it carries a recorded tare from a previous visit, or it is a container you sold them whose tare you already know.

The third one is the cheapest

A shop that sells its own starter containers knows what each model weighs, which turns the tare from a weighing step into a lookup. That is an argument for selling a small number of models rather than many.

Which is a packaging decision with an operational payoff

Twenty different customer containers is twenty weighings. Three models plus a scale for anything else is a counter that moves.

Tare drifts

A jar with a damp label, a residue of last month's soap, a lid that was swapped. Recorded tares go stale and a shop that never re-weighs is slowly getting it wrong in one direction.

And the direction matters

If the recorded tare is lighter than the actual container, the customer is charged for the difference. That is the error that gets reported, and it is the one that accumulates.

Write the tare on the container

Which is the oldest answer and still the best one. A permanent mark on the base, in the unit the scale uses, readable when the container is wet.

The lid is part of it

Decide once whether the tare includes the lid, then do it the same way every time. A tare taken without the lid and a fill weighed with it on is a systematic overcharge.

Liquids can be sold by volume instead

Which avoids tare entirely: a measured pour of a known volume does not care what the container weighs. The method of sale section covers what is permitted.

And that is often the better answer for a small shop

No tare, no recorded weights, no drift. The trade-off is a dispensing method that measures volume accurately, which is its own equipment question.

References

NIST Handbook 130, 2023, Uniform Weights and Measures Law. Section 1.2: "The term 'weight' as used in connection with any commodity or service means net weight. When a commodity is sold by drained weight, the term means net drained weight." Section 1.8 defines net mass or net weight as "the weight of a commodity excluding any materials, substances, or items not considered to be part of the commodity. Materials, substances, or items not considered to be part of the commodity include, but are not limited to, containers, conveyances, bags, wrappers, packaging materials, labels, individual piece coverings, decorative accompaniments, and coupons, except that, depending on the type of service rendered, packaging materials may be considered to be part of the service." nist.gov
NIST Handbook 130, 2023, Uniform Weights and Measures Law, Section 16, Method of Sale: "Except as otherwise provided by the Director or by firmly established trade custom and practice, (a) commodities in liquid form shall be sold by liquid measure or by weight; and (b) commodities not in liquid form shall be sold by weight, by measure, or by count. The method of sale shall provide accurate and adequate quantity information that permits the buyer to make price and quantity comparisons." Section 17, Sale from Bulk, applies its delivery-ticket requirement to "all bulk sales in which the buyer and seller are not both present to witness the measurement", to bulk heating fuel deliveries, and to other bulk sales specified by the director. nist.gov
Written from NIST Handbook 130, 2023 edition, and from the catalog as it stood on 19 October 2026. Handbook 130 is a compilation of model laws rather than federal law, and states adopt it in different forms, from different years, or not at all; the binding text is your state's. Nothing here concerns whether a scale is legal for trade, which is Handbook 44 and a state device approval, or the retail food rules for refilling a customer's food container, which belong to whoever licenses the shop.