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The label is the law

Where it goes, and how big

On this page10
The standard is that an ordinary person is likely to read and understand it under customary conditions of purchase and use.

Legible to normal vision

The regulation puts it plainly: required information must be clearly legible to a person with normal vision. That is a functional standard, and the measurable requirements underneath it are a floor rather than the whole test.

Six point or larger

A floor rather than a target. On a large jug with a lot to say, six point is unreadable in a garden centre, and meeting the minimum is not the same as meeting the standard above it.

Clear contrasting background

The same requirement that appears in every hazard labeling regime, for the same reason. Text over a photograph of a healthy lawn is the characteristic failure in this category.

Not obscured or crowded

Crowding is the one designers walk into. A label with nine mandatory elements and a brand to sell will be tight, and tightening it further to fit a marketing line is the violation.

Customary conditions of purchase and use

Which for this category means a shelf in a shed, a bottle with dirty hands, and often outdoors. The reader is rarely sitting down with good light.

Directions for use need the most space

Crop or site, rate, timing, re-entry, pre-harvest interval and restrictions. On a small bottle this is routinely the element that forces a booklet or a fold-out label.

Which is a container decision

A fold-out or booklet label needs a panel that can carry it and a bottle shape that will not shed it. Discovering you need one after choosing a narrow cylinder is the expensive order.

A booklet has to survive the shed

It will be opened wet, read in a wind and closed with a dirty thumb. The hinge and the resealing tab are the parts that fail, and a booklet that has come adrift takes the directions for use with it.

Proof it on the bottle, in daylight

Flat artwork at 400 percent on a screen tells you nothing about whether a person reads it on a shelf. Print it, apply it to the real container and look at it from arm's length in the light the buyer will have.

References

40 CFR 156.10, general labeling requirements for pesticides. The label carries the name, brand or trademark; the name and address of the producer or registrant; the net contents; the EPA registration number; the EPA establishment number; the ingredient statement; hazard and precautionary statements; directions for use; and the use classification. Required text must be "clearly legible to a person with normal vision", set in 6-point or larger type, on a clear contrasting background, not obscured or crowded, and placed so as "to render it likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase and use". The ingredient statement is normally required on the front panel. law.cornell.edu
Written from 40 CFR 156.10, 165.25 and 157.22, and from the catalog as it stood on 18 October 2026. A pesticide may not be distributed or sold in the United States unless it is registered, and the label is approved as part of that registration; nothing here is a substitute for EPA guidance on a specific product, and whether a given product is a pesticide at all is a determination with consequences.