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Animal food law

What the label carries

On this page10
By weight, descending, by common or usual name, and specific rather than generic.

The requirement

Ingredients required to be declared "shall be listed by common or usual name in descending order of predominance by weight".

By weight, which matters for a dry product

A supplement blended from ingredients of very different bulk densities can look one way by volume and rank differently by weight. The order on the label follows the scale, not the scoop.

Specific rather than generic

The regulation wants names that identify the ingredient. Vague or umbrella terms are the exception rather than the default, and the exceptions are enumerated.

The collective name allowance

21 CFR 501.110 permits livestock and poultry feeds to use certain collective names. For a formula containing several related ingredients that is a genuine simplification, and it is worth checking whether yours qualifies before writing out a long list.

It is a statement about the formula

Which means it moves when the formula moves. A substitution that changes the predominance order is a label change even if every ingredient is still present.

The state guaranteed analysis sits beside it

Protein, fat, fibre and whatever else that state requires, guaranteed as minimums or maximums. It is a different statement from the ingredient list, it is verifiable by assay, and a guarantee you cannot meet in every batch is a guarantee you should not print.

Panel area, as everywhere

A feed label carries an ingredient declaration, a guaranteed analysis, a net quantity, a name and address, feeding directions and often a cautionary statement. On a small container that is most of the surface.

Keep the declaration and the batch sheet in one place

The label states the order; the batch sheet states the weights. Holding them apart is how a reformulation changes one and not the other, and the disagreement is invisible until somebody checks.

Common or usual means what a buyer would recognise

Not the trade name your supplier uses and not a chemical name nobody reads. The test in the regulation is that the name identifies the ingredient to the person reading the label.

References

21 CFR 501.4, animal food ingredient declaration. Ingredients "shall be listed by common or usual name in descending order of predominance by weight", with specific rather than generic names and limited exceptions; 501.110 permits certain collective names in livestock and poultry feeds. law.cornell.edu
Written from 21 CFR 501.4, 507.5 and 589.2000, and from the catalog as it stood on 18 October 2026. Commercial feed is also registered and labeled under state law, which this property points at rather than covers; whether a given product is a feed, a supplement or a drug is a determination with consequences, and a medicated feed is a different regime again.