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Animal food law

Net quantity and feeding directions

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Feeding directions are where a nutrition claim hides if you are not careful.

Net quantity

A declaration of how much is in the container. For a dry supplement that is a weight, and weight is what the fill should be controlled to as well, because a dry product settles and volume is not a reliable proxy.

Feeding directions

How much, how often, for what animal, under what conditions. They are part of what makes the product usable and part of what a state reviews.

Which is where claims creep in

A direction that says what the product will achieve has stopped being a direction. "Feed 50 g per head per day" is a direction. "Feed 50 g per head per day to prevent deficiency" is a claim about preventing a condition.

Species on the label, not just in the directions

What animal it is for is identity, not advice, and it interacts with the ruminant ban. A product whose directions mention cattle is unambiguously a product a ruminant could eat.

Weigh, do not measure

Bulk density varies between batches of the same ingredient, so a scoop is not a constant. Fill by weight, declare by weight, and keep the check weights.

Expect the container to look underfilled

Dry products settle in transit. A jar filled to the shoulder at packing arrives at two thirds, which generates complaints that are about perception rather than quantity.

Leave the room for all of it early

Ingredient declaration, guaranteed analysis, net quantity, name and address, feeding directions and a possible cautionary statement. Lay them out at legible sizes before choosing between two containers.

Directions are read by somebody standing up

In a barn, in poor light, possibly in a hurry. Short sentences, a clear rate and an unambiguous unit beat a paragraph that is technically complete.

State the unit the customer will measure in

Grams per head per day is precise and useless if nobody has a scale. A rate expressed in a scoop you supply, with the scoop's weight stated, is both precise and usable.

References

21 CFR 501.4, animal food ingredient declaration. Ingredients "shall be listed by common or usual name in descending order of predominance by weight", with specific rather than generic names and limited exceptions; 501.110 permits certain collective names in livestock and poultry feeds. law.cornell.edu
21 CFR 589.2000, the ruminant feed ban. Protein derived from mammalian tissues is prohibited in ruminant feed, with exceptions including blood products, gelatin, tallow, milk products and porcine or equine protein. Material containing prohibited protein is labeled "Do not feed to cattle or other ruminants". A facility handling both mammalian and non-mammalian protein maintains separate equipment or uses "clean-out procedures or other means adequate to prevent carry-over", with written procedures from receipt through shipment and records kept for at least one year. law.cornell.edu
Written from 21 CFR 501.4, 507.5 and 589.2000, and from the catalog as it stood on 18 October 2026. Commercial feed is also registered and labeled under state law, which this property points at rather than covers; whether a given product is a feed, a supplement or a drug is a determination with consequences, and a medicated feed is a different regime again.