Capacity
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The wording
A small plastic bottle is one "with less than a 6-ounce capacity". Less than, so six ounces itself is outside the definition.
In millilitres
Six US fluid ounces is about 177 mL. A 177 mL bottle is not a small plastic bottle for this purpose and a 175 mL one is.
Which makes it an unusually precise design target
Most regulations in this library constrain how a product is described. This one constrains a dimension, which means a supplier can answer it with a part number.
Our shelf against the line
228 of the 390 containers are under six ounces and 162 are at or above it. That second number is the useful one for anybody supplying a California hotel.
Capacity means capacity, not fill
The definition is about the container. A 200 mL bottle filled to 150 mL is a 200 mL container, which is the reading that makes the rule workable.
And it interacts with the amenity economics
A larger bottle is more product per room, which is more cost per stay unless the bottle is reused or the guest takes fewer. That is the real reason the industry moved to dispensers rather than to bigger bottles.
But larger bottles are a real option
Particularly for a spa, a boutique property or a vacation rental where the bottle is part of the experience and is replaced between stays rather than per guest.
Check the stated capacity carefully
A bottle described as 6 oz that actually holds slightly less is a problem in the one direction that matters. Where the design rests on the threshold, confirm the capacity rather than taking the name.
And it is the only number a buyer has to remember
Six ounces, which is 177 mL. Every other part of this rule needs a reading; this part is a measurement, and it is the one worth putting on a specification sheet where a hotel buyer will see it.