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Air and moisture

Desiccants

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It is the only way a domestic collection gets below 35 percent without a machine.

What the guidance says

Metal objects can be stabilised in a dry microclimate using desiccants such as silica gel or montmorillonite clay. The microclimate is the point; the desiccant is how it is held.

It has to be in a sealed container

A desiccant in an open box is a desiccant absorbing the whole room until it is saturated, which happens quickly. The seal is what turns a small amount of silica gel into a lasting effect.

What the catalog holds

Three fibre desiccant pouches. That is not a wide range, and it is enough to make the sealed-jar approach work, which is the point of mentioning them here.

Conditioned silica gel

Guidance on metals refers to desiccants conditioned to 0 to 10 percent RH for the dry end. A pouch straight from a packet is usually dry; one that has sat open in a workshop is not, and it will add moisture rather than remove it.

It saturates, and then it is just a bag

Silica gel has a capacity. Once reached it stops working and the jar quietly returns to room humidity. Indicating gel changes colour, which is the cheapest way to know.

Which is why the label carries a date

When the jar was sealed and when the desiccant was last changed. Without that the system depends on memory, and memory is what fails over the decades this craft works in.

Size it to the volume

A large pouch in a small jar is harmless and a small one in a large jar is slow. Both are better than none, and the jar sizes here run 6 to 250 mL, which is a small volume to dry.

Regenerating it is possible and fiddly

Silica gel can be dried and reused, with heat, carefully. For the cost of a pouch against the risk of getting it wrong, replacing is usually the better answer for a domestic collection.

Keep the spare pouches sealed

A bag of desiccant stored open is a bag of desiccant that has already done its work on the room. Keep the spares in something airtight, which is the same thing this property recommends for everything else.

References

National Park Service, Conserve O Gram, on the storage of metal objects: metals corrode in the presence of moisture and pollutants and should be housed below 35 percent relative humidity, stabilised in a dry microclimate using a desiccant such as silica gel. Deteriorating plastics emit acidic vapours that corrode metal, which is why a metal coupon is used to detect an off-gassing plastic. nps.gov
The Davis Pack Supply catalog, measured 18 October 2026. The numismatic and philatelic shelf is 391 rows: 146 containers and 245 closures. 81 PET, 64 PP and 1 glass, from 6 to 250 mL with a median of 118. Zero PVC. By colour 39 white, 35 clear, 23 black, 15 amber, 15 natural and 8 blue. Necks 70-400 at 113, 89-400 at 93 and 58-400 at 66.
Written from Library of Congress and NARA preservation guidance and from National Park Service Conserve O Gram material, and from the catalog as it stood on 18 October 2026. Conservation advice for a specific object is a job for a conservator; nothing here is a substitute for one, and a valuable or unusual item deserves that conversation rather than a jar.