Sold separately
On this page13
Why the clause exists
A definition that reached only assembled devices would be trivially avoided by shipping the parts apart. This one says the separation does not matter.
So a liquid alone is reached
A liquid is one of the four nouns in the catch-all, and the clause removes the argument that it is not part of a device because no device came with it.
And a component alone is reached
Which is the clause that makes this property unusual. A part, on its own, in a box, is capable of being the regulated article.
Whether a container is such a component is not settled here
It depends on what the container is and what it is for, and that is a determination rather than a reading. We quote the clause because its reach is the point.
An empty bottle and a filled one are different questions
And neither is answered on this page. What is answered is that selling something separately is not, by itself, an answer.
The clause also closes a packaging workaround
Splitting a product across two packages does not change what either one is. Compare the concentrates property, where splitting across containers does change the arithmetic.
Which is the contrast worth holding
One rule counts containers and is affected by how you pack. This one asks what a thing is and is not.
So the packaging decisions here are ordinary ones
Dispensing, capacity, child resistance, light. All real, none of them moving the definition.
And the shipping decision is not a packaging decision at all
The chain that makes a cigarette nonmailable runs through definitions, not through the carton. That is the next section.
The four nouns are not interchangeable
Component, liquid, part and accessory each reach something different, and the clause uses all four rather than one general word. That breadth is deliberate drafting rather than redundancy.
And a liquid is named on its own
Which is the limb that reaches a bottle of e-liquid with no device in the box. It does not depend on the accessory or component arguments at all.
Read the clause before designing around it
Because the obvious designs around it are the ones it was written to reach.