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What goes wrong

The small package was assumed to get relief

On this page12
Other type size rules scale. This one does not.

A scaling table was assumed

Because most type size rules have one. The cycling property quotes a table indexed by panel area and the hair care property a proportion of label space.

Here there is a floor

In no case may the letters or numbers be less than 1/16 inch in height. No band, no proportion, no small-package row.

Paragraph (b) was read as an exemption

It is a route to a rulemaking. The Commissioner may establish an alternative by regulation, on a petition submitted as an amendment to the section.

Which nobody does while laying out a label

So in practice the floor is the floor, and the container has to be chosen to accommodate it.

The bold requirement was left out of the measurement

Bold is wider than regular in almost every typeface, so a line measured in the regular weight understates what will print.

And the contrasting background was left out

A reserved block with margins takes more room than the line length, and type over artwork fails the contrast requirement anyway.

A published character width was looked for

We do not publish one, because it is a property of the typeface. A number from us would have been invented and laid out against.

Height was ignored in favor of circumference

49 of 106 containers here are wider than they are tall, and a wide short jar has plenty of circumference and almost no vertical room for a multi-line block.

And substantiation was treated as the slow route

It is the only route that removes the problem rather than accommodating it. The warning is triggered by an absence, not by a hazard.

And the container was chosen before the panel was planned

Which is the order that costs money. A mold is a long lead time and a layout is an afternoon, so the layout should test the container rather than the other way round.

Measure with your own face, on your own panel

Diameter and height are published on 97 and 104 of the 106 containers, so the panel is known before anything is ordered.

References

21 CFR 740.2(a): "A warning statement shall appear on the label prominently and conspicuously as compared to other words, statements, designs, or devices and in bold type on contrasting background to render it likely to be read and understood by the ordinary individual under customary conditions of purchase and use, but in no case may the letters and/or numbers be less than 1/16 inch in height, unless an exemption pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section is established." law.cornell.edu
21 CFR 740.2(b): "If the label of any cosmetic package is too small to accommodate the information as required by this section, the Commissioner may establish by regulation an acceptable alternative method, e.g., type size smaller than 1/16 inch in height. A petition requesting such a regulation, as an amendment to this section, shall be submitted to the Dockets Management Staff in the form established in part 10 of this chapter." law.cornell.edu
The warning statement runs to 59 characters including the dash and the full stop. The minimum letter height is 1/16 inch. The smallest container in this group is 1.0625 inches in diameter, which gives a side wall circumference of about 3.3 inches, and diameter is recorded on 97 of the 106 containers with a median of 2.37 inches. No fit is computed from those numbers, because character width is a property of the typeface and we do not publish one.
Written from 21 CFR 740.2 and 740.10 and from the catalog as it stood on 19 October 2026. Part 740 is cosmetic labeling; whether a particular topical is a cosmetic or a drug is a determination not made here, and nothing on these pages addresses whether a cannabinoid is permitted in a cosmetic or what any state requires. The 1/16 inch minimum is stated as the regulation states it and no fit is computed, because character width depends on a typeface we do not publish. Availability figures are a single snapshot.