What changes when the package is the unit
On this page13
One, size stops being a lever
On a concentration limit you dilute. On a volume limit you choose a smaller container. On a per-container limit neither moves the number.
Two, splitting changes the answer
The same quantity across two containers is two ceilings. Which means the fill decision and the pack-out decision are the same decision.
Three, the container becomes a declared quantity
Not a vessel whose size is incidental. How many you fill is part of what you have made, which is unusual for packaging.
And a multipack is a question
Whether a multipack is one container or several is the kind of thing that has to be established rather than assumed, and it is not established on this page.
Our shelf is indifferent to all of it
30 to 473 mL, median 177. Every size here carries the same per-container ceiling, so the size choice reverts to being about the product.
Which is a relief rather than a constraint
Pick the container that suits the contents, the fill and the headspace. The limit does not reward or punish that choice.
Then count
The arithmetic that remains is how many containers a batch becomes, which is a production number rather than a packaging one.
Contrast the edibles rule deliberately
There, 200 percent of a reference amount made the container size decide what the label may declare, and two adjacent sizes behaved differently. Here adjacent sizes behave identically.
Two rules, one catalog, opposite shapes
Which is the reason to learn the shape of a rule before shopping for a container. The shelf cannot tell you which kind you are under.
A concentration limit and a per-container limit can coexist
The hemp definition sets 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis and the pending amendment adds a per-container figure. One is diluted and the other is counted, and a product has to satisfy both constructions at once.
Which is why the shape has to be read each time
Two numbers in the same statute measured two different ways. Treating them as one kind of limit gets one of them wrong.
And the caveat still stands
Pending amendment, inside a definition, concerning hemp-derived cannabinoid products. The mechanism transfers; the applicability does not.