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What goes wrong

The label failed

On this page10
The worst one is the name, because everything else is a reprint.

A geographic brand name that does not qualify

And no qualifying statement. It is the most expensive failure here because the name is on the trademark, the domain, the distributor listing and the customer's memory.

A back label that creates a misleading impression

Not a false statement, which people check, but an impression, which people do not. The standard reaches both and the second is where careful producers get caught.

A health implication

Usually accidental, in a sentence about tradition, wellbeing or the Mediterranean. The prohibition is about statements as to the effects on health of alcohol consumption and it does not require the claim to be explicit.

A foreign quality term on American wine

Qualitatswein and Kabinett are named in the regulation. The instinct to borrow a term that signals quality is exactly what it is written against.

"Old" used as a description

Permitted only as part of a brand name. Old Vine, Old World and similar phrases in body copy are worth checking rather than assuming.

The sulfite declaration omitted

Because nobody tested and everybody assumed the wine was below 10 parts per million. Fermentation produces sulfur dioxide without anybody adding any.

And the label that lifted

An adhesive not specified for wet conditions, on a bottle that lives in an ice bucket. It takes most of the mandatory information with it, since in wine the back label carries it.

Proof on the filled, chilled bottle

Not on flat artwork. Print it, apply it, fill it, chill it, and look at it the way a customer will.

Most of these are caught by one reading

Hand the finished label to somebody who did not write it and ask what it claims. The geographic implication, the health adjacency and the quality borrowing all surface immediately to a reader who is looking for them.

References

27 CFR 4.39, prohibited practices. No statement "that is false or untrue in any particular, or that... tends to create a misleading impression"; no health statement untrue or misleading "as to the effects on health of alcohol consumption"; "old" permitted only as part of a brand name; a brand name of geographic significance only where the wine meets the appellation requirements or the label carries a qualifying statement; and no foreign terms denoting quality under foreign law, the regulation naming "Qualitatswein" and "Kabinett", on American wine. law.cornell.edu
27 CFR 4.32, mandatory label information for wine. The brand label carries the brand name and the class, type or other designation. The name and address, the net contents and the alcohol content may appear on any label on the container. A sulfite declaration, "Contains sulfites" or an equivalent statement, appears on a front, back, strip or neck label where sulfur dioxide is detected at 10 parts per million or more. law.cornell.edu
Written from 27 CFR 4.32, 4.39 and 4.72, and from the catalog as it stood on 18 October 2026. Wine is federally permitted, separately regulated by every state, and subject to label approval; permits, formula approval and appellation determinations are outside what these pages cover.