Whiskey, bourbon and rum
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What they share
Time in wood, a colour that comes from it, and a set of label statements that follow from how and where they were made.
Age is a disclosure
The regulation requires age statements in specified circumstances. An age on a label is a claim with a definition behind it, and the definition is about the youngest spirit in the bottle rather than the oldest.
State of distillation
Required for certain whiskeys. It is a fact about where the spirit was made, which is not always where it was bottled, and the distinction matters to a producer who sources.
Wood treatment
Separately disclosable. A spirit finished with wood chips or staves rather than aged in a barrel is a different thing and the label has to say so.
Which is why class and type comes before the brand name
What the product may legally be called constrains what you can put on the front. Designing a bourbon label before confirming the product qualifies as bourbon is the expensive order.
The bottle is doing more work here
Aged spirits are sold on provenance and craft, which makes glass weight, shape, closure and capsule part of the product rather than packaging. This is the category where a custom mould can be worth the money.
And the closure is usually a cork
A bar top cork reads as the category standard and it is a different sealing problem from a screw cap: it breathes, it can leak if the bottle lies down, and it has to be specified against the neck rather than assumed.
750 mL and then 375 mL
The standard presentation and the trial size. Both are authorized, both are recognised by the trade, and a two-size launch is the most common shape of a first release.