The other placard, and the one absolute prohibition
On this page11
The second placard
The garbage placard, "at least 20 cm (8 in) wide by 12 1/2 cm (5 in) high, made of a durable material, and legible", displayed "in prominent locations and in sufficient numbers so that they can be read by the crew and passengers".
Posted where people are, not where the machinery is
The locations named include "embarkation points, food service facilities, garbage handling spaces, living spaces, and common areas on deck". The oil placard goes where the oil is; this one goes where people are.
What it notifies
The prohibition on discharging garbage into the navigable waters of the United States and other waters except as specifically allowed; the complete prohibition on discharging plastic into all waters; liability for civil and criminal penalties; and possible regional, state and local restrictions.
Read the plastic clause again
Complete prohibition, all waters. Not restricted, not conditional, not distance-dependent. It is the one absolute in this property.
Which makes the empty container a regulated object
This shelf is 166 HDPE, 117 PET and 71 PP. Every container on it is plastic, and every empty one has to come back off the boat.
That is not a reason to stop selling plastic
Glass on a boat is worse and metal is not on this shelf. It is a reason to think about how much plastic goes aboard in the first place.
Which is the argument for the concentrate
One bottle of concentrate instead of four of ready-to-use is three fewer containers to bring home. The rule rewards the format the sprayer gap was already pushing us toward.
And for the larger container with a working bottle
A gallon in the locker and one small bottle refilled from it is less plastic aboard than six small bottles, with a transfer to manage instead.
Garbage handling spaces is a packaging phrase
The placard names a space for holding waste. On a boat that is a locker or a bag, and an empty oil bottle with a film in it belongs in a sealed one rather than loose.
So say it on the label
Keep the empty, bring it ashore. One line, and it is the only part of either placard that a packaging supplier can actually help with.