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All Containers›Shop by use case›Findings and components›Who it is for›Component or children’s product
Who it is for

Component or children’s product

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On this page7
The identical clasp can be an unregulated component or a regulated children’s product, depending on the pack.

The component side

A bag of lobster clasps sold to bench jewelers, studios and craft retailers is a component part of a consumer product. It is not outside all law, but it is outside the children’s product safety rules, which means no 100 ppm total lead limit under the CPSIA children’s product provision, no small parts ban, no accredited third party testing requirement and no tracking mark obligation under section 2063(a)(5).

The children’s side

The same clasp in a bracelet making kit for ages 6 and up is part of a children’s product. Total lead content applies to any part of the product by weight. If anything is painted or coated, 0.009 percent lead in that coating is the ceiling. Third party testing and a certificate come before distribution, and permanent marks go on the product and the packaging.

Under 3 is a third position

If the article is intended for use by children under 3 years of age, the small parts ban is in play as well, and a finding is a small part almost by definition. That is a different conversation from the 12 and under one, and it is the one where a bead pack is simply not a viable product.

What actually flips it

A photograph of a child using the product. An age range in the listing title. Shelf placement in a toy or kids craft category. A kit framing where the beads are an activity rather than a supply. Packaging graphics, color palette and typography pitched at children.

What does not flip it back

A disclaimer at the bottom of the label, if the rest of the package contradicts it. Factor A is explicit that a manufacturer statement counts if the statement is reasonable, which is an invitation to look at whether the rest of the package agrees with it.

Pick a side deliberately

Both are legitimate businesses. Selling into the children’s market is a decision with a compliance program attached, and it is worth making on purpose rather than discovering after a marketplace listing was optimized for a wider audience.

References

15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(2), the Consumer Product Safety Act definitions as amended by the CPSIA. A children’s product is a consumer product designed or intended primarily for children 12 years of age or younger, determined by four factors: a manufacturer statement including a label if reasonable; representation in packaging, display, promotion or advertising; common recognition by consumers; and the Commission staff’s September 2002 Age Determination Guidelines. law.cornell.edu
15 U.S.C. 1278a, Children’s products containing lead; lead paint rule. Total lead content by weight for any part of the product: 600 ppm, then 300 ppm one year after 14 August 2008, then 100 ppm three years after, unless the Commission determines 100 ppm is not technologically feasible for a product or category. The Commission is to review and revise the limit downward periodically. law.cornell.edu
16 CFR 1500.18(a)(9), banned toys and other banned articles. Any toy or other article intended for use by children under 3 years of age which presents a choking, aspiration or ingestion hazard because of small parts as determined by part 1501, introduced into interstate commerce after 1 January 1980. The same section defines when introduction into interstate commerce occurs, including at a US port of entry for an imported article. ecfr.gov
15 U.S.C. 2063, Product certification and labeling. Subsection (a)(2) requires a manufacturer or private labeler of a children’s product subject to a children’s product safety rule to submit sufficient samples to an accredited third party conformity assessment body and to issue a certificate based on that testing. Subsection (a)(5)(A) requires permanent distinguishing marks on the product and its packaging, to the extent practicable, identifying location and date of production and cohort information. law.cornell.edu
Written from the CPSIA and the CPSC regulations, not from a bench. Whether a particular product is a children’s product is a determination on the facts of that product, and state law in this area has not been surveyed here. Nothing on these pages is advice on a specific item.