What are the rules for selling homemade jam in your state?
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Find your state in the table below. As of October 2026, every state has some legal route for selling jam made outside a commercial plant. In 43 states, standard jams and jellies are allowed from a home kitchen once you meet the listed registration, permit, training or inspection step. In seven the answer is conditional: Indiana, Iowa, Maine and South Dakota want a test or recipe review first, Oregon and Virginia allow only some jams, and Rhode Island allows jam only from a registered kitchen on a farm. Each row gives the key condition, the sales cap, the online and shipping rules, the state's treatment of low-sugar jam, fruit butter and pepper jelly, and a link to the state's own page.
How to read the table
- Jam. "Yes" means a home cook may sell standard fruit jams and jellies; any registration, permit, license, training or inspection is listed as the key condition, and so is a recipe rule that tested high-sugar fruit recipes already meet (a federal standard, a fruit list, a named recipe source). "Conditional" means jam is allowed only for some jams (Oregon's natural fruit pH rule, Virginia's list of jams that may not be allowed), only after a recipe review or a test of the product (Indiana, Iowa, Maine, South Dakota), or only for farmers (Rhode Island). "No" would mean no route covers jam, and "Not confirmed" that no official answer was found; as of October 2026 no state falls in either group. Farm routes in states that also allow home cooks are given as a note in the condition column and do not change the answer.
- Key condition. The state's own words on which jams qualify, then the main registration, training or review step.
- Sales cap. The yearly limit on gross sales, if any. "Not stated" or "None stated" means the sources reviewed give none, which is different from a law that says there is no cap.
- Online and shipping. Whether you may take orders online, how the jar may reach the buyer, and whether out-of-state sales are allowed.
- Low-sugar, fruit butter, pepper jelly. What the state says about the three products most often left out. "Barred" means a rule or agency excludes it; "Not addressed" means the sources reviewed are silent, so ask before you sell. Freezer jam and pumpkin butter are covered on preserves cottage food laws often exclude.
- Sources. The numbered references at the end of the page, each with its date. Every row was checked against the state's own sources in October 2026.
The fifty states
| State | Jam | Key condition | Sales cap | Online and shipping | Low-sugar | Fruit butter | Pepper jelly | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Yes | Listed cottage food. ADPH-approved food safety course; review form, certificate and sample label to the county health department; no kitchen inspection | None (income limit removed) | Online, phone or in person to Alabama buyers; delivery in person, by agent or by mail within Alabama | Not addressed | Lab test: water activity below 0.88 or pH below 4.2 (Extension) | Not named; ADPH requires pH verification for preserved vegetables | [1] [2] [3] [4] |
| Alaska | Yes | Named as non-potentially hazardous food. No food permit or inspection; business license in most cases; does not apply in the Municipality of Anchorage | None | Allowed; pickup, mail or delivery; made and sold in Alaska only | Not named; if it needs refrigeration, producer direct sales only | Not addressed | Not addressed | [5] [6] [7] [8] [4] |
| Arizona | Yes | Jams and jellies from allowable fruits. Free ADHS registration, renewed every three years; accredited food handler certificate | Not stated | Shelf-stable products may ship within Arizona; out of state not allowed (rule R9-8-101.02) | Lab test: pH 4.6 or below or water activity below 0.85 for shelf-stable approval; otherwise perishable, direct only | Not named; same lab route | Lab pH 4.6 or below as an acidified food | [9] [10] [180] [4] |
| Arkansas | Yes | Food Freedom Act. Finished pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below; ADH recipe, or lab or calibrated meter test if you change it; no alcohol-flavored jams | None stated | Online with label information on the website; carrier delivery; out of state if federal law is followed | Contact ADH first | Apple butter at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below | Allowed with commercially dried, ground pepper; with pepper pieces, ask ADH | [11] [4] |
| California | Yes | Fruit butters, jams and jellies that comply with 21 CFR Part 150, Part 150 fruits only. Class A registration or Class B permit with the county (one county registration covers the state); training within three months | Class A $75,000; Class B $150,000 statute base, adjusted yearly by California CPI; CDPH adjusted limits from January 1, 2025: $86,206 and $172,411; confirm this year's figure with your county | Phone or internet sales filled in person, by mail or third-party delivery; out of state not addressed | Barred (below the Part 150 soluble solids minimum) | Allowed if it meets 21 CFR 150.110 | Barred by name (CDPH FAQ) | [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [179] [4] |
| Colorado | Yes | Jams, jellies, preserves and fruit butter named. Food safety course before starting; annual CDPHE registration from January 1, 2027 | $10,000 net revenue per product a year through 2026; $150,000 total from January 1, 2027 | Online allowed; delivery within Colorado only | Not addressed | Allowed (named in statute) | Fresh or homemade dehydrated peppers barred now; every pepper jam and jelly barred from January 1, 2027 | [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [4] |
| Connecticut | Yes | Named when nonpotentially hazardous; must meet 21 CFR 150 (DCP). Annual DCP license (up to $100); training; private well test | $50,000 gross a year | Internet, mail and phone orders; you or a designee deliver in person in Connecticut; no mail or carrier delivery | Barred in practice (21 CFR 150) | Barred (DCP) | Barred in practice (statute bars acidified foods) | [27] [28] [29] [30] [19] |
| Delaware | Yes | Regulation 4458A section 3.2.4 allows jams, jellies and fruit preserves. $30 yearly DPH registration; food safety test; limited to the Division's approved list. Farm route: a Department of Agriculture on-farm permit covers jams, jellies, preserves, marmalades and fruit butters at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below | Cottage: none stated. On-farm: $50,000 | No online sales (advertising only); direct sales to consumers in Delaware | Not addressed | Cottage: not addressed. On-farm: allowed at pH 4.6 or below | Not addressed; on-farm rule bars pickled products and sauces | [31] [32] [33] [4] |
| Florida | Yes | Jams, jellies and preserves. No license, permit or state inspection | $250,000 gross a year | Internet and mail order; may ship across state lines by USPS or commercial carrier | Not addressed; a "low sugar" claim brings nutrition labeling | Fruit butters not addressed; pumpkin and vegetable butters prohibited | Barred (vegetable jellies prohibited) | [34] [35] [4] |
| Georgia | Yes | Statute lists jams, jellies and preserves. No state license since July 1, 2025; GDA still lists accredited training | None | Online and mail order direct to Georgia consumers (GDA) | Not addressed | Barred per GDA FAQ (statute silent) | Not addressed | [36] [37] [38] [39] |
| Hawaii | Yes | DOH: "No canning except jams & jellies." No food establishment permit; DOH food safety training | None stated | Online allowed; Act 195 provides for mail or shipping; out of state not addressed | Not addressed | Not named; canning limited to jams and jellies | Unresolved: DOH and Act 195 state the acidified test differently; get a written answer | [40] [41] [42] [43] [4] |
| Idaho | Yes | Two routes, no license: the cottage rule (fruit jams and jellies) and the 2026 Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act (informed buyer, consignment allowed, disclosure, two years of records) | None | Cottage rule: online and mail order within Idaho. 2026 Act: all sales and delivery within Idaho | Allowed by name under the 2026 Act | Allowed under the 2026 Act; cottage rule names only jams and jellies | Not named; the Act treats condiments and sauces as perishable | [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [4] |
| Illinois | Yes | Not on the prohibited list; county forms list jams as low-risk. Certified food protection manager; yearly local registration (up to $50) | None stated | Online with point-of-sale notice; in-state shipping in tamper-evident packaging; no shipping out of state | Not addressed | Allowed (county registration form) | Tested recipe, or a food safety plan plus a pH test every 3 years | [49] [50] [4] |
| Indiana | Conditional | Home based vendor: county registration; food handler certificate; pH verified for canned products, which must be naturally acidic. Farm route: homestead and small farm vendors (from July 1, 2026) may sell fruit spreads made primarily from their own property | Home based vendor: none stated. Homestead: $1,500,000 | Phone and internet orders; delivery in person, by mail or carrier within Indiana | Allowed by name | Allowed by name (apple, pear) | Barred (acidified canned foods not approved) | [51] [52] [4] |
| Iowa | Conditional | Shelf-stable jams, jellies and fruit butters listed. Soluble solids test for the name; pH or water activity reading of every batch, with records; no license | None stated | In person, phone or internet; delivery by producer, agent or mail; out of state not addressed | Must pass the shelf-stability test; may not meet the standard for "jam" | Allowed if shelf stable | Not addressed | [53] [54] [55] [56] [4] |
| Kansas | Yes | No cottage statute. No KDA license for fruit jams and jellies sold directly if labeled; other products tested at the K-State lab | None stated | Online with shipping to the buyer or producer delivery; interstate brings federal and destination-state rules | Test first | Apple butter allowed; pumpkin and squash butter test first | Pepper-flavored vinegar or a little pepper powder allowed; other pepper jellies test first | [57] [58] [4] |
| Kentucky | Yes | Home-based processor registration, $50 a year; standard jams only. Farm route: the UK microprocessing program (grow an ingredient, workshop, recipe approval) for low-sugar and savory jams | $60,000 gross a year | Online and phone orders and payment; in-person delivery to Kentucky consumers only; no shipping | Microprocessing program (farmers only) | Allowed | Microprocessing program (farmers only) | [59] [60] |
| Louisiana | Yes | "Jams, jellies, and preserves" listed. No food permit; current sales tax certificate | Under $100,000 from August 1, 2026 (was $30,000) | Not addressed | Not addressed | Not addressed | Not named; statute sets no pH or recipe rule | [61] [62] [4] |
| Maine | Conditional | Licensed home kitchen: $20 a year Home Food License with one initial inspection; DACF says jam "generally requires licensing" and may need an approved recipe or product testing | None stated | Not addressed | Not addressed | Not addressed | Acidified; DACF says added requirements apply | [63] [64] [65] [66] [4] [67] |
| Maryland | Yes | High-acid jams, jellies and preserves from listed fruits at pH 4.6 or below. No license for direct sales; hot fill into sterile Mason jars, no paraffin; store sales after training and an MDH application | $100,000 from October 1, 2026 ($50,000 before) | Online, personal and mail delivery within Maryland; no interstate sales | Not addressed | Allowed from listed fruits at pH 4.6 or below; pumpkin, banana and pear butter need a processing license | Not on the closed cottage list | [68] [69] [70] |
| Massachusetts | Yes | Local board of health retail residential kitchen permit and inspection. Jams and jellies are the one exception to the ban on thermal processing in sealed containers; hot fill is banned, so expect a water bath | Not stated | Internet and mail with the retail permit; out-of-state sales must follow that state's law | Not addressed | Not addressed | Barred in effect: acidification is banned in every residential kitchen | [71] [72] |
| Michigan | Yes | Fruit jams and jellies under 21 CFR 150 in glass jars that can be stored at room temperature. No license, registration or inspection | $50,000 a year ($75,000 if units sell for $250 or more) until October 1, 2026; MDARD may adjust each October 1 | Phone, internet and mail; third-party delivery only if the buyer can talk with you first; Michigan only | Barred | Barred (apple and pumpkin named) | Barred by name | [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [178] |
| Minnesota | Yes | MDA names "certain jams and jellies"; pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below. Annual MDA registration; training by tier | $78,000 gross (2026) | Online orders and payment; hand-over or personal delivery; no mail or carrier until August 1, 2027 | Not named; pH or water activity test applies | Not addressed | Not named; must meet pH 4.6 | [78] [79] [80] [81] [82] |
| Mississippi | Yes | Jams, jellies and preserves meeting 21 CFR 150. No state permit; water bath or approved hot-fill-hold (Extension) | $35,000 gross a year | Internet for advertising only; no online sales or shipping; face to face in Mississippi | Barred for sugar substitutes (MSDH); reduced sugar falls below Part 150 | Not addressed | Not named; MSDH allows acidified canned foods at pH 4.6 or below | [83] [84] |
| Missouri | Yes | "Canned jam or jelly" is one of three allowed categories. No permit; sold directly to consumers at the home | None in statute | Internet sales only when you and the buyer are both in Missouri | Not addressed | Not addressed (statute names only jam or jelly) | Not addressed | [85] [86] |
| Montana | Yes | Local Food Choice Act: not excluded. No license; in person to an informed buyer at home or a traditional community event | None | Online not addressed; pre-arranged delivery; Montana only | Not excluded | Not excluded | Not excluded; MSU Extension advises an FDA filing for shelf-stable acidified foods | [87] [88] [89] [90] |
| Nebraska | Yes | Traditional jams and jellies made with pectin. Free one-time NDA registration; accredited food safety course | None | Mail or carrier for non-TCS food; UNL: online or mail order in Nebraska or to states where it is legal | Not addressed | Not addressed | UNL: allowed with pureed peppers, no chunks; conflicts with the ban on sealed acidified foods, so ask NDA | [91] [92] [93] |
| Nevada | Yes | Standardized recipes using only 21 CFR 150 fruits. Register before operating ($220 in Clark County) | $100,000 gross a year in Clark County (SNHD); Northern Nevada Public Health's older FAQ gives $35,000, so outside Clark County ask your local health authority | Internet for advertising, no shipping; in-person delivery; the SNHD FAQ contradicts itself on phone and internet orders | Barred | Barred | Barred in effect: acidified vegetables must be commercially made | [94] [95] [182] |
| New Hampshire | Yes | No license for sales from home, farm stand, farmers market or a retail store; $150 Class H license for online, mail and wholesale. Unchanged NCHFP recipe, or a written process review | Not stated | Online and mail order only with the Class H license; interstate not addressed | Process review unless an NCHFP recipe | Allowed with a process review; pumpkin butter barred | Process review required (named) | [96] [97] [98] |
| New Jersey | Yes | "Fruit jams, fruit jellies, and fruit preserves." $100 permit valid two years; Food Protection Manager certification | $50,000 gross a year | Online orders and payment; in-person hand-over or delivery to New Jersey homes; no mail or carrier | Not addressed | Barred by name | Barred by name (peppers are a prohibited ingredient); rhubarb and tomato jellies also barred | [99] [100] [101] |
| New Mexico | Yes | Standard high-sugar fruit jams and jellies. Food Handler Card; no NMED permit; NMED does not cover Albuquerque and Bernalillo County | None stated | Internet and mail to New Mexico consumers only | Not addressed (only "standard high sugar" jams named) | Not addressed | Barred (named as not allowed) | [102] [103] [104] [105] |
| New York | Yes | Free NYSDAM home processor registration; jams, jellies and marmalades from 22 listed high-acid fruits; nothing that needs refrigeration | None stated | Internet within New York only; no out-of-state shipping | Barred in effect ("spreads" prohibited) | Not addressed | Barred by name | [106] [107] [108] [109] |
| North Carolina | Yes | Listed as low-risk shelf-stable food. NCDA&CS kitchen inspection before any sale, no fee; no pets in the home; water test | None stated | Shipping by USPS or FedEx with labels; out of state not addressed | Not addressed | Not addressed | Acidified route: lab process authority letter | [110] [111] |
| North Dakota | Yes | Named in the Cottage Food Act. No license, permit or inspection; sale to an informed end consumer | None | SB 2386 (2025) was meant to allow internet, phone and interstate sales; exact text not verified | Not excluded | Not excluded | Not excluded | [112] [113] [114] [115] [116] |
| Ohio | Yes | Jams, jellies and fruit butters listed. No registration, license or fee; acidified foods barred | None stated | Online not addressed; no sales outside Ohio | Sugar-free barred (Farm Bureau); reduced sugar not addressed | Allowed; pumpkin butter not | Barred (acidified; hot pepper butter named) | [117] [118] [119] [120] [121] [122] |
| Oklahoma | Yes | Fruit jams and jellies that follow the Ball Blue Book or NCHFP. No license | $75,000; $250,000 from November 1, 2026 | Internet and phone within Oklahoma; delivery, including third party, within Oklahoma; no out-of-state sales per OSU FAPC-242 (the statute, 2 O.S. 5-4.3, sets no in-state limit; ask ODAFF) | Not addressed | Unclear ("butters" listed among TCS examples) | Not addressed | [123] [124] [125] [183] |
| Oregon | Conditional | Jams, jellies and fruit butters only from fruit with a natural pH below 4.60 (figs, melons, Asian pears, persimmons fail); test results on request; no license. Farm route: the Farm Direct Marketing Law covers jam from your own fruit with a recognized recipe or process authority, up to $50,000 | Under $52,700 gross a year | Online and mail with purchaser records; out of state not addressed | Not addressed | Allowed from fruit with a natural pH below 4.60 | Barred (fruit only) | [126] [127] [128] [129] |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | Limited Food Establishment registration ($35 a year), plan review and inspection; soluble solids lab test unless a standard recipe; no animals in the home | Not stated | Internet sales from the production site; across state lines, PDA says you "may also need FDA registration", though a private home is not a facility under 21 CFR 1.227 | Not addressed by PDA | Not addressed by PDA; Penn State: soluble solids test unless a standard recipe | Reviewed as acidified: approved recipe, pH 4.6 or below, process authority if pH 4.2 to 4.6 | [130] [131] [132] [185] |
| Rhode Island | Conditional | Farmers only. Cottage food registration covers only baked goods, so home cooks off the farm cannot sell jam. Farm route: a registered kitchen on a farm may make jams, jellies and preserves from locally grown produce (R.I. Gen. Laws 21-27-6.1) | Farm route: none stated | Not addressed | Not addressed | Not addressed | Not addressed | [133] [134] [135] |
| South Carolina | Yes | Standardized science-based recipe with acidic fruit, sugar and pectin. No license | None | Online and mail order delivered within South Carolina | Barred | Not addressed | Barred by name (peppers listed as low acid) | [136] [137] |
| South Dakota | Conditional | Covered as a canned good at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below, plus the $40 state course (valid five years) or processing authority verification of each recipe | None | No online sales; face to face with personal delivery; no mail or carrier | Same pH test; SDSU review advised | Same pH test | Same pH test; SDSU process review advised | [138] [139] [140] |
| Tennessee | Yes | Food Freedom Act. No permit, license, inspection or training; canned jam is shelf stable only with a tested process | None | In person or remote; delivery by producer, agent or carrier within Tennessee; freezer jam in person only | Not named; shelf stable only if pH below 4.6 with a tested process | Not named; same test | Pepper jam above pH 4.6 is a low-acid canned food (UT Extension) | [141] [142] [143] |
| Texas | Yes | All foods except listed exclusions. Accredited food handler course; registration only for foods that need refrigeration | $150,000 gross a year, adjusted yearly (CPI-U) | Online with personal delivery by you, an employee or a household member; SB 541 removed mail order | If refrigerated: registration, date made and safe handling statement | High-acid fruit butters allowed; pumpkin butter excluded | If acidified: listed-source recipe or process authority, plus batch number | [144] [145] [146] [181] |
| Utah | Yes | Food freedom route: no license, informed buyer in Utah. Cottage route: registration, inspection, 21 CFR 150 fruits only (no tomato) | None stated | Not addressed; Utah only; since 2026 a designated representative may sell and deliver | Cottage: barred. Food freedom: not excluded | Cottage: barred. Food freedom: not excluded | Cottage: barred. Food freedom: not addressed | [147] [148] [149] [150] [151] [152] |
| Vermont | Yes | Jams and jellies listed in the Manufactured Food Rule. VDH online training before starting and every year; exemption filing by January 15; nothing that needs refrigeration | $30,000 gross a year (a separate $10,000 processor exemption can be added) | Not addressed | Ask VDH for a product determination | Ask VDH for a product determination | Ask VDH for a product determination | [153] [154] [155] |
| Virginia | Conditional | Jams and jellies that are not low-acid or acidified low-acid. No fee, permit or inspection; VDACS (July 2026) lists fig jam, banana jam, lavender jelly and zucchini or carrot cake jam among products that "may not be allowed" | None for jams | Phone and internet; delivery in person, by mail or delivery service within Virginia (HB 402); no interstate sales | May not qualify, depending on the recipe | Apple butter "may not be allowed" (VDACS) | "May not be allowed" (VDACS) | [156] [157] [158] [159] |
| Washington | Yes | Standardized under 21 CFR 150 with a cook step, sterilized containers, no paraffin. WSDA permit with home inspection ($230 in statute fees for a new permit; WSDA's form asks $355); food worker card; freezer jam barred by name | $35,000 gross a year | No internet or mail-order sales (RCW 69.22.020(4)); WSDA's form says internet sales must be picked up or delivered in person in Washington; the statute controls, so confirm with WSDA | Not named; likely outside the standard (confirm with WSDA) | Allowed if standardized under Part 150 | Not named; peppers are not a standard jelly fruit (confirm with WSDA) | [160] [161] [162] [163] [164] [184] |
| West Virginia | Yes | Standard jams and jellies from standard fruits with sugar: no WVDA permit or label review. Nonstandard jams need a potentially hazardous cottage food permit | None stated | Standard jam in person or remotely; WVDA says across state lines if federal and state rules are met (not confirmed); permitted products West Virginia only | No-sugar-added and artificially sweetened need the permit | Plain fruit butters need no permit; with added ingredients, permit; pumpkin is not a fruit butter | Permit with process authority approval | [165] [166] [167] [168] [169] [170] |
| Wisconsin | Yes | Fruit-based, home-canned, pH 4.6 or below. No license; sales only at community events, flea markets and farmers markets | Under $5,000 a year (per person, DATCP; per household, UW Extension) | No internet or out-of-state sales | Only if home-canned at pH 4.6 or below | Not named | Not named | [171] [172] [173] |
| Wyoming | Yes | Jams named as non-potentially hazardous. No license or inspection; informed end consumer; third-party retail allowed with a home-kitchen label | Up to 250,000 products and $250,000 a year (producer definition) | Not addressed; Wyoming only | Not addressed | Not addressed | Not named; cooked vegetables are potentially hazardous, so direct sales only | [174] [175] [176] |
What the table shows
Jam is the most widely allowed home food, but the allowance is narrower than it looks. Many states define the jam they allow by a federal standard, a list of fruits or a pH. California [13], Connecticut [28], Michigan [73], Mississippi [83], Nevada [94], Utah's cottage program [149] and Washington [160] tie jam to 21 CFR 150, the federal standard of identity, which sets the fruit and the minimum sugar. Oregon allows only fruit with a natural pH below 4.60 [127], and New York only 22 listed fruits [106].
The edge products split the states. Counting only states whose rules exclude a product on every home route, 13 bar pepper jelly, 7 bar low-sugar jam and 5 bar fruit butter. Virginia's FAQ says pepper jelly and apple butter "may not be allowed" [156], several states send each product to a lab test or a process review, and many say nothing. Indiana [51] and Idaho's 2026 act [44] are the states that name low-sugar jam as allowed. The product-by-product comparison, with freezer jam and pumpkin butter, is on preserves cottage food laws often exclude.
Caps range from under $5,000 to $250,000, and most states have none. Of the 49 states that let any home cook sell jam, 19 state a yearly cap. The lowest is Wisconsin's limit of less than $5,000 [172], with Colorado's $10,000 per product close behind until 2027 [21]. The highest is $250,000 in Florida [35] and Wyoming [174], which Oklahoma matches from November 1, 2026 [125]. The other 30 either say there is no cap or state none in the sources reviewed. Indiana's separate homestead route for farm vendors allows up to $1,500,000 [52].
Sales usually stop at the state line. Florida is the one state whose guidance plainly allows cottage food to be shipped to other states [34]. Arkansas allows it if federal law is followed [11], Nebraska to states where receiving it is legal [92], and Massachusetts if the other state's law allows it [71]. Delaware [31], Mississippi [84], South Dakota [139], Washington [161] and Wisconsin [172] allow no online sales at all. The patterns are on selling jam online.
The label statement is almost universal, and the wording is exact. Nearly every state that allows home jam requires a sentence telling the buyer the jar came from a home kitchen the state does not inspect, and several set a minimum type size: 10 point in many states, 11 point in Michigan [77] and Washington [161]. Kansas [57], North Carolina [110] and Pennsylvania [131] require no home-kitchen statement. Each state page quotes its own wording; the federal elements every jar also needs are on what a jam label must say.
Farm routes for growers
Six states give farmers a route that home cooks do not have. In Rhode Island the farm route is the only one, which is why its row reads Conditional. In the other five it sits beside the home route, and if you grow your own fruit it may fit better than cottage food.
| State | Farm route | What it allows |
|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island | Farm home food manufacture (R.I. Gen. Laws 21-27-6.1) | Jams, jellies and preserves from locally grown produce, made in a registered kitchen on the farm; no refrigerated products [134] |
| Delaware | On-farm home processing (Department of Agriculture permit) | Jams, jellies, preserves, marmalades and fruit butters at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below, up to $50,000 [33] |
| Oregon | Farm Direct Marketing Law | Jam from your own fruit with a recognized recipe or process authority approval, up to $50,000 [128] |
| Kentucky | Home-based microprocessor | Low-sugar and savory jams for growers who complete a University of Kentucky workshop and recipe approval [60] |
| Indiana | Homestead and small farm vendor (from July 1, 2026) | Fruit spreads made primarily from your own property, up to $1,500,000 [52] |
| Maryland | On-farm home processing license | Sales to restaurants and other retailers for farmers under $40,000 [69] |
Where the sources conflict or stop short
- California's caps. The CDPH page shows $75,000 and $150,000 [12], the statute's base figures, which are adjusted each year by the California Consumer Price Index [179]. CDPH's adjusted limits effective January 1, 2025 are $86,206 and $172,411 [16]; no CDPH notice for 2026 was found. Ask your county environmental health department.
- Georgia's label statement. The statute and the Department of Agriculture's FAQ print different disclosures [39] [37]. Ask GDA which one it enforces.
- Hawaii and pepper jelly. The Department of Health and Act 195 state the acidified food test differently (pH 4.2 or below or water activity below 0.88, against both together) [41] [42]. Get the Department's answer in writing.
- Nevada orders. The Southern Nevada Health District's FAQ says the law prohibits phone and internet sales, and also that food may be ordered by phone or internet for in-person delivery [94]. Follow the stricter reading until the district clarifies.
- Washington online sales. An advocacy source reports online ordering with pickup or delivery [162]; the statute bars internet and mail-order sales [161]. This page follows the statute.
- Wisconsin's cap. DATCP applies the $5,000 limit per person [172]; UW Extension's 2014 guidance applies it per household [173].
- Colorado and pumpkin butter. CDPHE's 2027 eligibility list names pumpkin butter as approved [25], while CSU Extension and the National Center for Home Food Preservation say there is no safe home canning process [22] [4]. Do not sell it canned and shelf stable.
- Nebraska and pepper jelly. UNL says pepper jelly with pureed peppers is allowed [93], but the law excludes hermetically sealed acidified foods [92]. Ask the Nebraska Department of Agriculture.
- West Virginia's label. The WVDA vendor guide and the 2026 emergency rule word the home-kitchen statement differently, and the rule is unclear on whether it applies to standard jam [166] [167]. Ask WVDA.
- New Jersey's ingredient list. NJDOH allows fruit jams but lists "Fresh Fruit" and home-grown or foraged fruit among prohibited ingredients [100]. Ask NJDOH how it reads the two together.
Law changes for home jam sellers, 2025 to 2027 (checked October 22, 2026)
Dates are as the sources state them. A change listed with a future date was not yet in force on that day; plan for it, then confirm with the agency once it takes effect.
Enacted
| State | Change | Effective |
|---|---|---|
| Georgia | HB 398 removed the state license and allowed sales to retail stores and restaurants [38] | July 1, 2025 |
| Tennessee | HB 130 added many temperature-controlled foods for in-person direct sale [143] | July 1, 2025 |
| Vermont | Act 42 and the Manufactured Food Rule set a $30,000 cap and yearly training and exemption filing [153] [154] | July 1, 2025 (Act); January 15, 2026 (rule) |
| Texas | SB 541 raised the cap from $50,000 to $150,000, broadened the food list and allowed wholesale to registered cottage vendors [144] | September 1, 2025 |
| North Dakota | SB 2386 amended the sales provisions; testimony says the purpose was to allow internet, phone and interstate sales [114] [115] | March 2025 (emergency clause) |
| New Hampshire | 2025 acts allowed an email address and QR codes on labels and created a recipe-approval review committee [177] | November 12, 2025 |
| Idaho | S.B. 1283, the Idaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act, listed regular and sugar-free jams and butters and opened perishable homemade foods [44] [47] | On approval, March 2026 |
| Michigan | 2025 PA 51 raised the cap from $25,000 to $50,000 ($75,000 for units of $250 or more) and allowed online sales and in-state shipping with direct interaction [178] | March 24, 2026 |
| Utah | An amendment to Utah Code 4-5a-104 lets a designated representative sell and deliver food freedom products [148] | May 6, 2026 |
| West Virginia | SB 44 created a permit for potentially hazardous cottage foods, which covers pepper, herb and no-sugar-added jams [168] [165] | June 12, 2026 |
| Indiana | HEA 1424 created the homestead and small farm vendor route, including fruit spreads, with a $1,500,000 cap [52] | July 1, 2026 |
| Virginia | HB 402 allowed internet and phone sales of jam with delivery by mail or delivery service within Virginia; VDACS's July 2026 FAQ reflects it [159] [156] | In VDACS guidance by July 2026 |
| Louisiana | Act 801 (HB 403) raised the cap from $30,000 to $100,000 [62] | August 1, 2026 |
| Maryland | HB 535 (Chapter 320) raised the cap from $50,000 to $100,000 [70] | October 1, 2026 |
| Oklahoma | HB 3720 renamed the law the Local Food Freedom Act and raised the cap from $75,000 to $250,000 [125] | November 1, 2026 |
| Colorado | HB26-1033 (Tamale Act) brings annual CDPHE registration, a $150,000 total cap in place of $10,000 per product, new label items, and drops every pepper jam and jelly [24] [25] | January 1, 2027 |
| Nevada | AB 352 moves cottage food registration to the state agriculture department; whether it changes caps, products or shipping is not stated [95] | July 1, 2027 |
| Minnesota | A 2025 law creates a single tier and allows in-state shipping [80] | August 1, 2027 |
Proposed, not in force
| State | Proposal | Status as of October 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Alaska | SB 226 would bar potentially hazardous homemade food in reduced oxygen packaging [8] | Introduced January 26, 2026 |
| Delaware | A revision of the cottage food regulation keeps jam, the $30 fee and the online ban [32] | Proposed February 2026; no effective date stated |
| Missouri | HB 3108 would replace RSMo 196.298, name jams and jellies as homemade food, drop the word "canned" and allow agents and third-party retail [86] | Introduced 2026; enactment not confirmed |
| Rhode Island | S 2506 Substitute A would add allergens and a not-inspected statement to farm home food labels [135] | Substitute A, February 2026; status not confirmed |
Confirm your state's entry before your first sale
Home food law changes often, and a table can only be as current as the day it was checked. Before you sell:
- Open your state's page from the table and read the agency source it cites.
- Call or email the agency and confirm the rule for the exact products you will sell, by name.
- Keep the written answer with your records, dated.
Start with the basics of selling from home
If this is your first look at home food law, selling jam from home under cottage food explains how these laws work, why jam fits them, and the steps to take before your first sale.
References
- ADPH, Cottage Food, July 9, 2026. https://www.alabamapublichealth.gov/foodsafety/cottage-food.html
- ACES, Alabama Cottage Food Law (FCS-2058), July 2024. https://www.aces.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/FCS-2058_AlabamaCottageFoodLaw_070324L-G.pdf
- ACES, Acid and Acidified Products (ANR-3001), May 2023. https://www.aces.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ANR-3001_AcidAndAcidifiedProducts-_043024bL-G.pdf
- National Center for Home Food Preservation, Beware: Pumpkin Butter, December 7, 2012. https://nchfp.uga.edu/blog/beware-pumpkin-butter
- Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Producing and Selling Homemade Food, October 15, 2026. https://dec.alaska.gov/eh/fss/homemade-food/producing-selling/
- Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Homemade Food Requirements, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://dec.alaska.gov/eh/fss/homemade-food/requirements
- UAF, Free workshop lays out Alaska's new homemade food rules, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.uaf.edu/news/free-workshop-lays-out-alaskas-new-homemade-food-rules.php
- Alaska Legislature, SB 226 (introduced), January 26, 2026. https://www.akleg.gov/pdf/34/Bills/SB0226A.pdf
- ADHS, Cottage Food Program presentation, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.azdhs.gov/documents/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/food-safety-environmental-services/cottage-food-program/program-presentation.pdf
- Arizona House, Summary of H.B. 2042 (House engrossed), February 12, 2024. https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/56leg/2R/summary/H.HB2042_021224_HOUSEENGROSSED.DOCX.htm
- ADH, Arkansas Homemade Food Production Guidelines, May 21, 2026. https://healthy.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/Homemade-Food-Guide-5.21.2026-Update.pdf
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- UC ANR, Approved Cottage Foods (CDPH list Feb 2025), February 2025. https://ucanr.edu/site/cottage-foods/approved-cottage-foods
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- California Public Law, Cal. Health and Safety Code 114365, viewed October 2026. https://california.public.law/codes/health_and_safety_code_section_114365
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- Orange County HCA, CFO Product Addition Request Packet, August 17, 2026. https://ochealthinfo.com/sites/healthcare/files/2026-09/CFO_Product_Addition_Request_Packet_09.01.2026.pdf
- Cornell LII, 21 CFR 150.160, current text; viewed October 2026. https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/21/150.160
- Cornell LII, 21 CFR 150.110, current text; viewed October 2026. https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/21/150.110
- CDPHE, Cottage Foods Act, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://cdphe.colorado.gov/cottage-foods-act
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- Colorado Public Law, C.R.S. 25-4-1614, current through fall 2025. https://colorado.public.law/statutes/crs_25-4-1614
- CDPHE, Colorado Cottage Food Act: Updates (2027), not dated; viewed October 2026. https://cdphe.colorado.gov/dehs/cf/2027-tamale-act/colorado-cottage-food-act-updates
- CDPHE, 2027 Tamale Act Food Eligibility, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://cdphe.colorado.gov/dehs/cf/2027-tamale-act/food-eligibility
- CDPHE, 2027 Tamale Act, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://cdphe.colorado.gov/dehs/cf/2027-tamale-act
- National Agricultural Law Center, Connecticut cottage food statutes, April 2025. https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cottagefood/Connecticut.pdf
- CT DCP, Cottage Food Manual, not dated (2018); viewed October 2026. https://PORTAL.CT.GOV/-/media/dcp/news-releases-from-the-department-of-consumer-protection/cottage_food_manual.pdf
- CT DCP, Guide for Cottage Food Operators (Wilton Health Dept posting), not dated (2018); viewed October 2026. https://www.wiltonct.gov/health-department/files/guide-cottage-food-operators
- CT OLR, Cottage Food Operations (2022-R-0091), July 20, 2022. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2022/rpt/pdf/2022-R-0091.pdf
- Delaware Division of Public Health, 16 Del. Admin. Code 4458A, Cottage Food Regulations, December 1, 2023 (last amendment). https://archive.regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title16/Department%20of%20Health%20and%20Social%20Services/Division%20of%20Public%20Health/Health%20Systems%20Protection%20(HSP)/4458A.shtml
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- National Agricultural Law Center, Delaware compilation incl. 3 Del. Admin. Code 101, current through December 1, 2024. https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cottagefood/Delaware.pdf
- UF/IFAS Extension, Q and A: Understanding Florida's Cottage Food Law (FS425), September 12, 2021 (modified July 2, 2026). https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FS425
- Florida Legislature, Fla. Stat. 500.80 (2026 Florida Statutes), 2026 (last amended ch. 2025-22). http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0500-0599/0500/Sections/0500.80.html
- GDA, Cottage Food, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://agr.georgia.gov/cottage-food
- GDA, Cottage Food FAQ, not dated (copyright 2026); viewed October 2026. https://agr.georgia.gov/cottage-food-faq
- GDA, Cottage Food Update HB398 FAQ, not dated (2025); viewed October 2026. https://agr.ga.gov/sites/default/files/documents/assets/Cottage-Food-Update-HB398-Frequently-Asked-Questions.pdf
- GDA, HB 398 Cottage Food Law O.C.G.A. 26-2-470 et seq. (Under Revision), not dated; viewed October 2026. https://agr.georgia.gov/sites/default/files/documents/assets/HB-398-Cottage-Food-Law-OCGA-26-2-470-et-seq-Under-Revision.pdf
- Hawaii DOH, Homemade Food Products, January 29, 2026 (file name; no date on page). https://health.hawaii.gov/san/files/2019/09/hmf-foods-01.29.2026.pdf
- Hawaii State Legislature, Act 195, Session Laws of Hawaii 2024 (H.B. 2144), July 3, 2024. https://data.capitol.hawaii.gov/sessions/sessionlaws/Years/SLH2024/SLH2024_Act195.pdf
- Hawaii DOH, Food Code Changes, August 24, 2025. https://health.hawaii.gov/san/files/2025/09/Food-Code-Changes-08242025-1.pdf
- Hawaii DOH, Starting a Homemade Food Operation (HMF handout, hosted by Hawaii Foodbank), not dated (pre-Act 195); viewed October 2026. https://www.hawaiifoodbasket.org/s/HMF-HANDOUT-6.pdf
- Idaho Legislature, S.B. 1283 (2026) bill text, 2026. https://legislature.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/sessioninfo/2026/legislation/S1283.pdf
- Idaho Legislature, Idaho Code 37-205, 2026. https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/Title37/T37CH2/SECT37-205
- University of Idaho Extension, Idaho Regulations for Selling Cottage Foods (BUL 1009), November 2021. https://www.uidaho.edu/-/media/UIdaho-Responsive/Files/Extension/publications/bul/bul1009.pdf?la=en
- South Central Public Health District, Idaho State Legislative Update, March 18, 2026. https://scphdfoodsafety.substack.com/p/legislative-update
- Idaho Farm Bureau, A Practical Guide to Idaho's Direct-to-Consumer Food Law, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.idahofb.org/media/mi1burxb/direct-to-consumer-pamphlet.pdf
- Illinois General Assembly, Public Act 103-0903, January 1, 2025. https://ilga.gov/Legislation/publicacts/view/103-0903
- McHenry County Department of Health, Cottage Food Operation Registration Form, not dated (references Act effective 1-1-22); viewed October 2026. https://www.mchenrycountyil.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/106647/638095421651630000
- Marion County Public Health Department, Home Based Vendor guidance, December 6, 2022. https://marionhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2023hbv-2.pdf
- IDOH, Farm and Homestead Food Sales memo, May 26, 2026. https://secure.in.gov/isda/files/idoh-homestead-and-small-farm-guidance.pdf
- DIAL, Cottage Foods, April 20, 2025. https://dial.iowa.gov/licenses/food-hotels/cottage-foods
- DIAL, Home-Processed Food Items Licensing Guide, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://dial.iowa.gov/media/7275/download
- Cornell LII, Iowa Admin. Code r. 481-30.13, effective November 9, 2022. https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/iowa/Iowa-Admin-Code-r-481-30-13
- Iowa Legislature, Iowa Code 137F.20 (2026), 2026. https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/2026/137F.20.pdf
- K-State MF3138, Foods Sold Directly to Consumers in Kansas, January 2026. https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/download/foods-sold-directly-to-consumers-in-kansas-regulations-and-food-safety-best-practices_MF3138
- K-State MF3729, Simplified Guide for Unlicensed Foods, January 2026. https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/download/simplified-guide-for-unlicensed-foods-sold-directly-to-consumers_MF3729
- CHFS, Summary of Updates to Home-Based Processing, March 2021. https://chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dph/dphps/fsb/FSDocs/hbpupdates.pdf
- UK Cooperative Extension, Homebased Microprocessing program report, FY July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026. https://kers.ca.uky.edu/core/reports/Story/s/4806/2026
- National Agricultural Law Center, La. R.S. 40:4.9 (state compilation), not dated; viewed October 2026. https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cottagefood/Louisiana.pdf
- Louisiana Legislature, Digest of Act 801 (HB 403), 2026 Regular Session, 2026, effective August 1, 2026. https://legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1484775
- Maine DACF, Home Food License 101, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.maine.gov/dacf/qar/permits_and_licenses/documents/home-license-101.pdf
- Maine DACF, Maine Farm Stand FAQ, June 2026 (file name). https://www.maine.gov/dacf/qar/permits_and_licenses/documents/maine-farm-stand-licensing-faq-june26.pdf
- Maine DACF QAR, Permits and Licenses, viewed October 2026. https://www.maine.gov/dacf/qar/permits_and_licenses/index.shtml
- Maine Secretary of State, Rule 01-001 Chapter 345, Home Food Manufacturing, 1980, amended September 21, 2008. https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/content/assets/001c345.doc
- Town of North Berwick, Food Sovereignty Ordinance, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.townofnorthberwick.org/DocumentCenter/View/513/Food-Sovereignty-Ordinance
- UMD Extension, Cottage Food Business Law, November 24, 2025. https://www.extension.umd.edu/resource/cottage-food-business-law
- MDA and MDH, Processing and Selling Value Added Food Products in Maryland, July 2023. https://health.maryland.gov:443/phpa/OEHFP/OFPCHS/Documents/MDA%20MDH%20-%20Processing%20and%20Selling%20Value%20Added%20Food%20Products%20in%20Maryland_Revised_7-2023_FINAL.pdf
- Maryland General Assembly, HB 535 (2026), Chapter 320, approved April 28, 2026, effective October 1, 2026. https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0535?ys=2026RS
- MA DPH, Residential Kitchen Questions and Answers, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://www.mass.gov/info-details/residential-kitchen-questions-and-answers
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- MDARD, What Can I Make?, not dated (2026); viewed October 2026. https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/food-dairy/cottage-food/what-can-i-make
- MDARD, Getting Started and FAQ, not dated (2026 update); viewed October 2026. https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/food-dairy/cottage-food/getting-started-faq
- MDARD, Become a Licensed Food Processor, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/food-dairy/cottage-food/become-a-licensed-food-processor
- MDARD, Selling and Samples, not dated (copyright 2026); viewed October 2026. https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/food-dairy/cottage-food/selling-and-samples
- MDARD, Labeling, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.michigan.gov/mdard/food-dairy/cottage-food/labeling
- MDA, Cottage Food Producer Registration, March 5, 2026. https://www.mda.state.mn.us/food-feed/cottage-food-producer-registration
- MDA, Cottage Food Fact Sheet, November 2025. https://www.mda.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/docs/2026-03/CottageFoodsFactSheet11.25.pdf
- MDA, Cottage Food Law Guidance, October 12, 2026. https://www.mda.state.mn.us/food-feed/cottage-food-law-guidance
- UMN Extension, Cottage Food Safety in Minnesota, not dated (copyright 2026); viewed October 2026. https://extension.umn.edu/selling-and-distributing/cottage-food
- UMN Extension, Using a pH Meter to Test Cottage Foods, reviewed 2026. https://extension.umn.edu/food/selling-and-distributing/cottage-food/using-a-ph-meter-to-test-cottage-foods
- MSDH, Cottage Food Operation FAQ, rev. September 2023. https://MSDH.MS.GOV/page/resources/5375.pdf
- MSU Extension, Mississippi Cottage Food Operations: Regulations and Guidance (P3286, POD-08-20), 2020. https://extension.msstate.edu/sites/default/files/publications/P3286_web.pdf
- National Agricultural Law Center, Missouri RSMo 196.298 compilation, April 2025 (document undated). https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cottagefood/Missouri.pdf
- Missouri House, HB 3108 (2026), introduced, 2026. https://documents.house.mo.gov/billtracking/bills261/hlrbillspdf/6777H.01I.pdf
- DPHHS, Montana Local Food Choice Act Guidance (FAQ), October 1, 2023. https://dphhs.mt.gov/assets/publichealth/FCS/CottageFood/MLFCAGuidanceDoc-FAQ10.1.23.pdf
- DPHHS, Montana Local Food Choice Act Guidance Document, March 11, 2022. https://www.dphhs.mt.gov/assets/publichealth/FCS/CottageFood/MTLocalFoodChoiceActGuidanceDoc.pdf
- MSU Extension, Getting Montana Foods on Montana Tables (MT202505HR), July 2025. https://web1.msu.montana.edu/extension/montguides/montguidepdfsforstore/MT202505HR_Montana_Foods_on_MT_Tables_new07.25.pdf
- Montana Department of Agriculture FADC, Selling Homemade Food 101, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://agr.mt.gov/_docs/FADC-docs/Selling-Homemade-Food-101.pdf
- NDA, Cottage Food Program, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://nda.nebraska.gov/sites/default/files/promotion/feature/Cottage%20Food%20Program.pdf
- UNL, Nebraska Cottage Food Law, not dated (LB 262, 2024); viewed October 2026. https://cottagefoodlaw.unl.edu
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- SNHD, Cottage Food FAQ, September 24, 2026. https://www.southernnevadahealthdistrict.org/permits-and-regulations/cottage-food-operations/cottage-food-faq/
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- NJDOH, Prohibited Cottage Food Products, April 1, 2026. https://nj.gov/health/cottagefood/food-products/prohibited
- NJDOH, Cottage Food FAQ, August 31, 2026. https://www.nj.gov/health/cottagefood/rules-resources/faq/
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- NMSU Extension, E-510C Starting a Food Business in New Mexico: Food Safety, September 2022. https://pubs.nmsu.edu/_e/E510C.pdf
- NYS Department of Agriculture and Markets, Home Processing, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://agriculture.ny.gov/food-safety/home-processing
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- Cornell Small Farms, Becoming a Small-Scale Food Processor, May 18, 2026. https://smallfarms.cornell.edu/?p=45340
- NCDA&CS Food and Drug Protection Division, Home Processor, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://www.ncagr.gov/divisions/food-drug-protection/food-program/fdpd-food-program-home-processer
- NC State Extension, NCDA&CS Food Program: Home Processing Focus (Nicholas), April 23, 2024. https://foodsafetyprocessors.ces.ncsu.edu/ncdacs-food-program-home-processing-focus/
- North Dakota Legislature, NDCC Chapter 23-09.5, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t23c09-5.pdf#nameddest=23-09p5-01
- National Agricultural Law Center, North Dakota cottage food statutes, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cottagefood/North-Dakota.pdf
- North Dakota Legislature, SB 2386 bill overview (69th Assembly), March 2025. https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo2386.html
- North Dakota Legislature, SB 2386 legislative history, 2025. https://ndlegis.gov/files/resource/69-2025/library/sb2386.pdf
- ND HHS, Cottage Food Act, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://www.hhs.nd.gov/health/food-and-lodging/cottage-food
- Ohio Legislative Service Commission, OAC 901:3-20-04 Cottage food products allowed, eff. January 22, 2016 (five-year review November 27, 2028). https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901:3-20-04
- Ohio Legislative Service Commission, ORC 3715.025, eff. September 10, 2012. https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-3715.025
- Ohio Legislative Service Commission, OAC 901:3-20-05 Prohibitions, eff. January 22, 2016. https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901:3-20-05
- Ohio Legislative Service Commission, OAC Chapter 901:3-20, viewed October 2026. https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/chapter-901%3A3-20
- Ohio Farm Bureau, Small Scale Food Business resource: Cottage Foods (2024), 2024. https://ofbf.org/app/uploads/2024/04/Food-Guide-Cottage-Foods.pdf
- Ohio Farm Bureau, Small Scale Food Business resource: Ohio Licensing and Registration (2024), 2024. https://ofbf.org/app/uploads/2024/04/Food-Guide-Ohio-Lic-Reg.pdf
- Oklahoma State University Extension, Homemade Food Freedom Act (FAPC-242), January 2025. https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/homemade-food-freedom-act-fapc-242.html
- National Agricultural Law Center, Oklahoma cottage food statutes, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cottagefood/Oklahoma.pdf
- Oklahoma House, Local Food Freedom Act Signed Into Law, May 7, 2026. https://www.okhouse.gov/posts/news-20260507_4
- Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon's Cottage Food Exemption, March 2026. https://www.oregon.gov/oda/Documents/Publications/FoodSafety/CottageFoodExemptionENG.pdf
- Justia (Oregon Administrative Rules), OAR 603-025-0320 Cottage Food Establishment Exemption, current through June 1, 2025. https://regulations.justia.com/states/oregon/chapter-603/division-25/section-603-025-0320
- Oregon State University Extension, Oregon's Farm Direct Marketing Law: producer-processed value-added products (EM 9205), rev. February 2024. https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/em-9205-oregons-farm-direct-marketing-law-producer-processed-value-added-products
- Oregon State University Extension, Low-sugar jams, jellies and fruit spreads (SP 50-765), rev. December 2025. https://extension.oregonstate.edu/food/preservation/low-sugar-jams-jellies/fruit-spreads-sp-50-765
- Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Apply for or Renew a Limited Food Establishment Registration, not dated (viewed October 2026). https://www.pa.gov/services/pda/apply-for-or-renew-a-limited-food-establishment-registration
- Penn State Extension, Food for Profit: Home-Style Kitchen Food Processing (Limited Food Establishments), June 15, 2025. https://extension.psu.edu/food-for-profit-home-style-kitchen-food-processing-limited-food-establishments
- Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Canning of Acid, Acidified, Fermented Foods and Beverages: Guidance for PA Limited Food Establishments, rev. December 2023. https://www.pa.gov/content/dam/copapwp-pagov/en/pda/documents/consumer_protection/foodsafety/documents/canning-%20limited%20food%20establishments%201.11.24.pdf
- Rhode Island Department of Health, FAQs: Cottage Food Manufacturing in RI, November 2022. https://health.ri.gov/sites/g/files/xkgbur1006/files/2025-02/FAQs-Cottage-Food-Manufacturing-in-RI.pdf
- National Agricultural Law Center, Rhode Island cottage food statutes (RIGL 21-27-6.1), not dated (viewed October 2026). https://nationalaglawcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/assets/cottagefood/Rhode-Island.pdf
- Rhode Island General Assembly, 2026 S 2506 Substitute A, February 6, 2026. https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText26/SenateText26/S2506A.htm
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- SDSU Extension, Process and Ingredient Review Form P-00225, October 2021. https://extension.sdstate.edu/sites/default/files/2021-10/P-00225.pdf
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- Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Tennessee Food Freedom Act, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.tn.gov/agriculture/consumers/food-safety/tennessee-food-freedom-act.html
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- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Selling Food at Home: Texas Cottage Food Law, October 2023. https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Selling-Food-at-Home-Texas-Cottage-Food-Law.pdf
- Texas Legislature, Health and Safety Code Chapter 437, current text; viewed October 2026. https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.437.htm
- Utah Legislature, HB 181 (2018) enrolled, 2018. https://le.utah.gov/~2018/bills/hbillenr/HB0181.htm
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- Cornell LII, Utah Admin. Code R70-560-5, amended January 12, 2023. https://law.cornell.edu/regulations/utah/Utah-Admin-Code-R70-560-5
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- Virginia General Assembly (copy hosted by Institute for Justice), HB 402 (2026), enrolled, 2026. https://ij.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/ENROLLED-VA-HB-402-Cottage-Food.pdf
- Washington State Register, WSR 16-06-014 (WAC 16-149-110, -120, -130), February 19, 2016. https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/Law/WSR/2016/06/16-06-014.htm
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- WVDA, West Virginia Farmers Market Vendor Guide, December 2025. https://agriculture.wv.gov/farmers-market-vendor-guide
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- West Virginia Legislature, SB 44 (2026), enrolled, passed March 14, 2026, effective June 12, 2026. https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Text_HTML/2026_SESSIONS/RS/bills/sb44%20sub1%20enr.htm
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- West Virginia Legislature, SB 285 (2019) committee substitute, 2019. https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Text_HTML/2019_SESSIONS/RS/bills/SB285%20SUB1.pdf
- Wisconsin Legislature, 2009 Wisconsin Act 101 (Wis. Stat. 97.29(2)(b)2.), February 4, 2010. https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2009/related/acts/101
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- Wyoming Legislature, SF 102 (2023), enrolled, effective July 1, 2023. https://www.wyoleg.gov/2023/Enroll/SF0102.pdf
- NH General Court, RSA 143-A:12, as amended, effective November 12, 2025. https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/X/143-A/143-A-12.htm
- Michigan Legislature, MCL 289.4102, 2026. https://capitol.legislature.mi.gov/documents/mcl/pdf/MCL-289-4102.pdf
- California Health and Safety Code § 113758 (via California.Public.Law), viewed October 22, 2026. https://california.public.law/codes/health_and_safety_code_section_113758
- Arizona Department of Health Services, Rule R9-8-101.02, Cottage Food (Arizona Administrative Register, Vol. 31, Issue 9), February 28, 2025. https://www.azdhs.gov/documents/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/food-safety-environmental-services/cottage-food-program/r9-8-101-02-cottage-food.pdf
- Texas Legislature, Senate Bill 541, 89th Legislature, Regular Session, enrolled, effective September 1, 2025. https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/SB00541F.pdf
- Northern Nevada Public Health, Environmental Health Services, Cottage Foods FAQ, undated (refers to the 2013 law), viewed October 2026. https://www.nnph.org/files/ehs/food-protection-services/Resource-Library/CottageFoods_FAQ.pdf
- Oklahoma Statutes title 2, section 5-4.3, Conditions for exemption from licensing and other requirements, 2025 edition (Justia compilation, viewed October 22, 2026). https://law.justia.com/codes/oklahoma/title-2/section-2-5-4-3
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- eCFR, 21 CFR 1.227, What definitions apply to this subpart?, up to date as of October 20, 2026. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-1/subpart-H/subject-group-ECFRef316bd359c83c7/section-1.227







