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What are the rules for selling homemade jam in your state?

Updated

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Find your state in the table below. As of October 2026, every state has some legal route for selling jam made outside a commercial plant. In 43 states, standard jams and jellies are allowed from a home kitchen once you meet the listed registration, permit, training or inspection step. In seven the answer is conditional: Indiana, Iowa, Maine and South Dakota want a test or recipe review first, Oregon and Virginia allow only some jams, and Rhode Island allows jam only from a registered kitchen on a farm. Each row gives the key condition, the sales cap, the online and shipping rules, the state's treatment of low-sugar jam, fruit butter and pepper jelly, and a link to the state's own page.

How to read the table

  • Jam. "Yes" means a home cook may sell standard fruit jams and jellies; any registration, permit, license, training or inspection is listed as the key condition, and so is a recipe rule that tested high-sugar fruit recipes already meet (a federal standard, a fruit list, a named recipe source). "Conditional" means jam is allowed only for some jams (Oregon's natural fruit pH rule, Virginia's list of jams that may not be allowed), only after a recipe review or a test of the product (Indiana, Iowa, Maine, South Dakota), or only for farmers (Rhode Island). "No" would mean no route covers jam, and "Not confirmed" that no official answer was found; as of October 2026 no state falls in either group. Farm routes in states that also allow home cooks are given as a note in the condition column and do not change the answer.
  • Key condition. The state's own words on which jams qualify, then the main registration, training or review step.
  • Sales cap. The yearly limit on gross sales, if any. "Not stated" or "None stated" means the sources reviewed give none, which is different from a law that says there is no cap.
  • Online and shipping. Whether you may take orders online, how the jar may reach the buyer, and whether out-of-state sales are allowed.
  • Low-sugar, fruit butter, pepper jelly. What the state says about the three products most often left out. "Barred" means a rule or agency excludes it; "Not addressed" means the sources reviewed are silent, so ask before you sell. Freezer jam and pumpkin butter are covered on preserves cottage food laws often exclude.
  • Sources. The numbered references at the end of the page, each with its date. Every row was checked against the state's own sources in October 2026.

The fifty states

StateJamKey conditionSales capOnline and shippingLow-sugarFruit butterPepper jellySources
AlabamaYesListed cottage food. ADPH-approved food safety course; review form, certificate and sample label to the county health department; no kitchen inspectionNone (income limit removed)Online, phone or in person to Alabama buyers; delivery in person, by agent or by mail within AlabamaNot addressedLab test: water activity below 0.88 or pH below 4.2 (Extension)Not named; ADPH requires pH verification for preserved vegetables[1] [2] [3] [4]
AlaskaYesNamed as non-potentially hazardous food. No food permit or inspection; business license in most cases; does not apply in the Municipality of AnchorageNoneAllowed; pickup, mail or delivery; made and sold in Alaska onlyNot named; if it needs refrigeration, producer direct sales onlyNot addressedNot addressed[5] [6] [7] [8] [4]
ArizonaYesJams and jellies from allowable fruits. Free ADHS registration, renewed every three years; accredited food handler certificateNot statedShelf-stable products may ship within Arizona; out of state not allowed (rule R9-8-101.02)Lab test: pH 4.6 or below or water activity below 0.85 for shelf-stable approval; otherwise perishable, direct onlyNot named; same lab routeLab pH 4.6 or below as an acidified food[9] [10] [180] [4]
ArkansasYesFood Freedom Act. Finished pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below; ADH recipe, or lab or calibrated meter test if you change it; no alcohol-flavored jamsNone statedOnline with label information on the website; carrier delivery; out of state if federal law is followedContact ADH firstApple butter at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or belowAllowed with commercially dried, ground pepper; with pepper pieces, ask ADH[11] [4]
CaliforniaYesFruit butters, jams and jellies that comply with 21 CFR Part 150, Part 150 fruits only. Class A registration or Class B permit with the county (one county registration covers the state); training within three monthsClass A $75,000; Class B $150,000 statute base, adjusted yearly by California CPI; CDPH adjusted limits from January 1, 2025: $86,206 and $172,411; confirm this year's figure with your countyPhone or internet sales filled in person, by mail or third-party delivery; out of state not addressedBarred (below the Part 150 soluble solids minimum)Allowed if it meets 21 CFR 150.110Barred by name (CDPH FAQ)[12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [179] [4]
ColoradoYesJams, jellies, preserves and fruit butter named. Food safety course before starting; annual CDPHE registration from January 1, 2027$10,000 net revenue per product a year through 2026; $150,000 total from January 1, 2027Online allowed; delivery within Colorado onlyNot addressedAllowed (named in statute)Fresh or homemade dehydrated peppers barred now; every pepper jam and jelly barred from January 1, 2027[21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [4]
ConnecticutYesNamed when nonpotentially hazardous; must meet 21 CFR 150 (DCP). Annual DCP license (up to $100); training; private well test$50,000 gross a yearInternet, mail and phone orders; you or a designee deliver in person in Connecticut; no mail or carrier deliveryBarred in practice (21 CFR 150)Barred (DCP)Barred in practice (statute bars acidified foods)[27] [28] [29] [30] [19]
DelawareYesRegulation 4458A section 3.2.4 allows jams, jellies and fruit preserves. $30 yearly DPH registration; food safety test; limited to the Division's approved list. Farm route: a Department of Agriculture on-farm permit covers jams, jellies, preserves, marmalades and fruit butters at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or belowCottage: none stated. On-farm: $50,000No online sales (advertising only); direct sales to consumers in DelawareNot addressedCottage: not addressed. On-farm: allowed at pH 4.6 or belowNot addressed; on-farm rule bars pickled products and sauces[31] [32] [33] [4]
FloridaYesJams, jellies and preserves. No license, permit or state inspection$250,000 gross a yearInternet and mail order; may ship across state lines by USPS or commercial carrierNot addressed; a "low sugar" claim brings nutrition labelingFruit butters not addressed; pumpkin and vegetable butters prohibitedBarred (vegetable jellies prohibited)[34] [35] [4]
GeorgiaYesStatute lists jams, jellies and preserves. No state license since July 1, 2025; GDA still lists accredited trainingNoneOnline and mail order direct to Georgia consumers (GDA)Not addressedBarred per GDA FAQ (statute silent)Not addressed[36] [37] [38] [39]
HawaiiYesDOH: "No canning except jams & jellies." No food establishment permit; DOH food safety trainingNone statedOnline allowed; Act 195 provides for mail or shipping; out of state not addressedNot addressedNot named; canning limited to jams and jelliesUnresolved: DOH and Act 195 state the acidified test differently; get a written answer[40] [41] [42] [43] [4]
IdahoYesTwo routes, no license: the cottage rule (fruit jams and jellies) and the 2026 Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act (informed buyer, consignment allowed, disclosure, two years of records)NoneCottage rule: online and mail order within Idaho. 2026 Act: all sales and delivery within IdahoAllowed by name under the 2026 ActAllowed under the 2026 Act; cottage rule names only jams and jelliesNot named; the Act treats condiments and sauces as perishable[44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [4]
IllinoisYesNot on the prohibited list; county forms list jams as low-risk. Certified food protection manager; yearly local registration (up to $50)None statedOnline with point-of-sale notice; in-state shipping in tamper-evident packaging; no shipping out of stateNot addressedAllowed (county registration form)Tested recipe, or a food safety plan plus a pH test every 3 years[49] [50] [4]
IndianaConditionalHome based vendor: county registration; food handler certificate; pH verified for canned products, which must be naturally acidic. Farm route: homestead and small farm vendors (from July 1, 2026) may sell fruit spreads made primarily from their own propertyHome based vendor: none stated. Homestead: $1,500,000Phone and internet orders; delivery in person, by mail or carrier within IndianaAllowed by nameAllowed by name (apple, pear)Barred (acidified canned foods not approved)[51] [52] [4]
IowaConditionalShelf-stable jams, jellies and fruit butters listed. Soluble solids test for the name; pH or water activity reading of every batch, with records; no licenseNone statedIn person, phone or internet; delivery by producer, agent or mail; out of state not addressedMust pass the shelf-stability test; may not meet the standard for "jam"Allowed if shelf stableNot addressed[53] [54] [55] [56] [4]
KansasYesNo cottage statute. No KDA license for fruit jams and jellies sold directly if labeled; other products tested at the K-State labNone statedOnline with shipping to the buyer or producer delivery; interstate brings federal and destination-state rulesTest firstApple butter allowed; pumpkin and squash butter test firstPepper-flavored vinegar or a little pepper powder allowed; other pepper jellies test first[57] [58] [4]
KentuckyYesHome-based processor registration, $50 a year; standard jams only. Farm route: the UK microprocessing program (grow an ingredient, workshop, recipe approval) for low-sugar and savory jams$60,000 gross a yearOnline and phone orders and payment; in-person delivery to Kentucky consumers only; no shippingMicroprocessing program (farmers only)AllowedMicroprocessing program (farmers only)[59] [60]
LouisianaYes"Jams, jellies, and preserves" listed. No food permit; current sales tax certificateUnder $100,000 from August 1, 2026 (was $30,000)Not addressedNot addressedNot addressedNot named; statute sets no pH or recipe rule[61] [62] [4]
MaineConditionalLicensed home kitchen: $20 a year Home Food License with one initial inspection; DACF says jam "generally requires licensing" and may need an approved recipe or product testingNone statedNot addressedNot addressedNot addressedAcidified; DACF says added requirements apply[63] [64] [65] [66] [4] [67]
MarylandYesHigh-acid jams, jellies and preserves from listed fruits at pH 4.6 or below. No license for direct sales; hot fill into sterile Mason jars, no paraffin; store sales after training and an MDH application$100,000 from October 1, 2026 ($50,000 before)Online, personal and mail delivery within Maryland; no interstate salesNot addressedAllowed from listed fruits at pH 4.6 or below; pumpkin, banana and pear butter need a processing licenseNot on the closed cottage list[68] [69] [70]
MassachusettsYesLocal board of health retail residential kitchen permit and inspection. Jams and jellies are the one exception to the ban on thermal processing in sealed containers; hot fill is banned, so expect a water bathNot statedInternet and mail with the retail permit; out-of-state sales must follow that state's lawNot addressedNot addressedBarred in effect: acidification is banned in every residential kitchen[71] [72]
MichiganYesFruit jams and jellies under 21 CFR 150 in glass jars that can be stored at room temperature. No license, registration or inspection$50,000 a year ($75,000 if units sell for $250 or more) until October 1, 2026; MDARD may adjust each October 1Phone, internet and mail; third-party delivery only if the buyer can talk with you first; Michigan onlyBarredBarred (apple and pumpkin named)Barred by name[73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [178]
MinnesotaYesMDA names "certain jams and jellies"; pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below. Annual MDA registration; training by tier$78,000 gross (2026)Online orders and payment; hand-over or personal delivery; no mail or carrier until August 1, 2027Not named; pH or water activity test appliesNot addressedNot named; must meet pH 4.6[78] [79] [80] [81] [82]
MississippiYesJams, jellies and preserves meeting 21 CFR 150. No state permit; water bath or approved hot-fill-hold (Extension)$35,000 gross a yearInternet for advertising only; no online sales or shipping; face to face in MississippiBarred for sugar substitutes (MSDH); reduced sugar falls below Part 150Not addressedNot named; MSDH allows acidified canned foods at pH 4.6 or below[83] [84]
MissouriYes"Canned jam or jelly" is one of three allowed categories. No permit; sold directly to consumers at the homeNone in statuteInternet sales only when you and the buyer are both in MissouriNot addressedNot addressed (statute names only jam or jelly)Not addressed[85] [86]
MontanaYesLocal Food Choice Act: not excluded. No license; in person to an informed buyer at home or a traditional community eventNoneOnline not addressed; pre-arranged delivery; Montana onlyNot excludedNot excludedNot excluded; MSU Extension advises an FDA filing for shelf-stable acidified foods[87] [88] [89] [90]
NebraskaYesTraditional jams and jellies made with pectin. Free one-time NDA registration; accredited food safety courseNoneMail or carrier for non-TCS food; UNL: online or mail order in Nebraska or to states where it is legalNot addressedNot addressedUNL: allowed with pureed peppers, no chunks; conflicts with the ban on sealed acidified foods, so ask NDA[91] [92] [93]
NevadaYesStandardized recipes using only 21 CFR 150 fruits. Register before operating ($220 in Clark County)$100,000 gross a year in Clark County (SNHD); Northern Nevada Public Health's older FAQ gives $35,000, so outside Clark County ask your local health authorityInternet for advertising, no shipping; in-person delivery; the SNHD FAQ contradicts itself on phone and internet ordersBarredBarredBarred in effect: acidified vegetables must be commercially made[94] [95] [182]
New HampshireYesNo license for sales from home, farm stand, farmers market or a retail store; $150 Class H license for online, mail and wholesale. Unchanged NCHFP recipe, or a written process reviewNot statedOnline and mail order only with the Class H license; interstate not addressedProcess review unless an NCHFP recipeAllowed with a process review; pumpkin butter barredProcess review required (named)[96] [97] [98]
New JerseyYes"Fruit jams, fruit jellies, and fruit preserves." $100 permit valid two years; Food Protection Manager certification$50,000 gross a yearOnline orders and payment; in-person hand-over or delivery to New Jersey homes; no mail or carrierNot addressedBarred by nameBarred by name (peppers are a prohibited ingredient); rhubarb and tomato jellies also barred[99] [100] [101]
New MexicoYesStandard high-sugar fruit jams and jellies. Food Handler Card; no NMED permit; NMED does not cover Albuquerque and Bernalillo CountyNone statedInternet and mail to New Mexico consumers onlyNot addressed (only "standard high sugar" jams named)Not addressedBarred (named as not allowed)[102] [103] [104] [105]
New YorkYesFree NYSDAM home processor registration; jams, jellies and marmalades from 22 listed high-acid fruits; nothing that needs refrigerationNone statedInternet within New York only; no out-of-state shippingBarred in effect ("spreads" prohibited)Not addressedBarred by name[106] [107] [108] [109]
North CarolinaYesListed as low-risk shelf-stable food. NCDA&CS kitchen inspection before any sale, no fee; no pets in the home; water testNone statedShipping by USPS or FedEx with labels; out of state not addressedNot addressedNot addressedAcidified route: lab process authority letter[110] [111]
North DakotaYesNamed in the Cottage Food Act. No license, permit or inspection; sale to an informed end consumerNoneSB 2386 (2025) was meant to allow internet, phone and interstate sales; exact text not verifiedNot excludedNot excludedNot excluded[112] [113] [114] [115] [116]
OhioYesJams, jellies and fruit butters listed. No registration, license or fee; acidified foods barredNone statedOnline not addressed; no sales outside OhioSugar-free barred (Farm Bureau); reduced sugar not addressedAllowed; pumpkin butter notBarred (acidified; hot pepper butter named)[117] [118] [119] [120] [121] [122]
OklahomaYesFruit jams and jellies that follow the Ball Blue Book or NCHFP. No license$75,000; $250,000 from November 1, 2026Internet and phone within Oklahoma; delivery, including third party, within Oklahoma; no out-of-state sales per OSU FAPC-242 (the statute, 2 O.S. 5-4.3, sets no in-state limit; ask ODAFF)Not addressedUnclear ("butters" listed among TCS examples)Not addressed[123] [124] [125] [183]
OregonConditionalJams, jellies and fruit butters only from fruit with a natural pH below 4.60 (figs, melons, Asian pears, persimmons fail); test results on request; no license. Farm route: the Farm Direct Marketing Law covers jam from your own fruit with a recognized recipe or process authority, up to $50,000Under $52,700 gross a yearOnline and mail with purchaser records; out of state not addressedNot addressedAllowed from fruit with a natural pH below 4.60Barred (fruit only)[126] [127] [128] [129]
PennsylvaniaYesLimited Food Establishment registration ($35 a year), plan review and inspection; soluble solids lab test unless a standard recipe; no animals in the homeNot statedInternet sales from the production site; across state lines, PDA says you "may also need FDA registration", though a private home is not a facility under 21 CFR 1.227Not addressed by PDANot addressed by PDA; Penn State: soluble solids test unless a standard recipeReviewed as acidified: approved recipe, pH 4.6 or below, process authority if pH 4.2 to 4.6[130] [131] [132] [185]
Rhode IslandConditionalFarmers only. Cottage food registration covers only baked goods, so home cooks off the farm cannot sell jam. Farm route: a registered kitchen on a farm may make jams, jellies and preserves from locally grown produce (R.I. Gen. Laws 21-27-6.1)Farm route: none statedNot addressedNot addressedNot addressedNot addressed[133] [134] [135]
South CarolinaYesStandardized science-based recipe with acidic fruit, sugar and pectin. No licenseNoneOnline and mail order delivered within South CarolinaBarredNot addressedBarred by name (peppers listed as low acid)[136] [137]
South DakotaConditionalCovered as a canned good at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below, plus the $40 state course (valid five years) or processing authority verification of each recipeNoneNo online sales; face to face with personal delivery; no mail or carrierSame pH test; SDSU review advisedSame pH testSame pH test; SDSU process review advised[138] [139] [140]
TennesseeYesFood Freedom Act. No permit, license, inspection or training; canned jam is shelf stable only with a tested processNoneIn person or remote; delivery by producer, agent or carrier within Tennessee; freezer jam in person onlyNot named; shelf stable only if pH below 4.6 with a tested processNot named; same testPepper jam above pH 4.6 is a low-acid canned food (UT Extension)[141] [142] [143]
TexasYesAll foods except listed exclusions. Accredited food handler course; registration only for foods that need refrigeration$150,000 gross a year, adjusted yearly (CPI-U)Online with personal delivery by you, an employee or a household member; SB 541 removed mail orderIf refrigerated: registration, date made and safe handling statementHigh-acid fruit butters allowed; pumpkin butter excludedIf acidified: listed-source recipe or process authority, plus batch number[144] [145] [146] [181]
UtahYesFood freedom route: no license, informed buyer in Utah. Cottage route: registration, inspection, 21 CFR 150 fruits only (no tomato)None statedNot addressed; Utah only; since 2026 a designated representative may sell and deliverCottage: barred. Food freedom: not excludedCottage: barred. Food freedom: not excludedCottage: barred. Food freedom: not addressed[147] [148] [149] [150] [151] [152]
VermontYesJams and jellies listed in the Manufactured Food Rule. VDH online training before starting and every year; exemption filing by January 15; nothing that needs refrigeration$30,000 gross a year (a separate $10,000 processor exemption can be added)Not addressedAsk VDH for a product determinationAsk VDH for a product determinationAsk VDH for a product determination[153] [154] [155]
VirginiaConditionalJams and jellies that are not low-acid or acidified low-acid. No fee, permit or inspection; VDACS (July 2026) lists fig jam, banana jam, lavender jelly and zucchini or carrot cake jam among products that "may not be allowed"None for jamsPhone and internet; delivery in person, by mail or delivery service within Virginia (HB 402); no interstate salesMay not qualify, depending on the recipeApple butter "may not be allowed" (VDACS)"May not be allowed" (VDACS)[156] [157] [158] [159]
WashingtonYesStandardized under 21 CFR 150 with a cook step, sterilized containers, no paraffin. WSDA permit with home inspection ($230 in statute fees for a new permit; WSDA's form asks $355); food worker card; freezer jam barred by name$35,000 gross a yearNo internet or mail-order sales (RCW 69.22.020(4)); WSDA's form says internet sales must be picked up or delivered in person in Washington; the statute controls, so confirm with WSDANot named; likely outside the standard (confirm with WSDA)Allowed if standardized under Part 150Not named; peppers are not a standard jelly fruit (confirm with WSDA)[160] [161] [162] [163] [164] [184]
West VirginiaYesStandard jams and jellies from standard fruits with sugar: no WVDA permit or label review. Nonstandard jams need a potentially hazardous cottage food permitNone statedStandard jam in person or remotely; WVDA says across state lines if federal and state rules are met (not confirmed); permitted products West Virginia onlyNo-sugar-added and artificially sweetened need the permitPlain fruit butters need no permit; with added ingredients, permit; pumpkin is not a fruit butterPermit with process authority approval[165] [166] [167] [168] [169] [170]
WisconsinYesFruit-based, home-canned, pH 4.6 or below. No license; sales only at community events, flea markets and farmers marketsUnder $5,000 a year (per person, DATCP; per household, UW Extension)No internet or out-of-state salesOnly if home-canned at pH 4.6 or belowNot namedNot named[171] [172] [173]
WyomingYesJams named as non-potentially hazardous. No license or inspection; informed end consumer; third-party retail allowed with a home-kitchen labelUp to 250,000 products and $250,000 a year (producer definition)Not addressed; Wyoming onlyNot addressedNot addressedNot named; cooked vegetables are potentially hazardous, so direct sales only[174] [175] [176]

What the table shows

Jam is the most widely allowed home food, but the allowance is narrower than it looks. Many states define the jam they allow by a federal standard, a list of fruits or a pH. California [13], Connecticut [28], Michigan [73], Mississippi [83], Nevada [94], Utah's cottage program [149] and Washington [160] tie jam to 21 CFR 150, the federal standard of identity, which sets the fruit and the minimum sugar. Oregon allows only fruit with a natural pH below 4.60 [127], and New York only 22 listed fruits [106].

The edge products split the states. Counting only states whose rules exclude a product on every home route, 13 bar pepper jelly, 7 bar low-sugar jam and 5 bar fruit butter. Virginia's FAQ says pepper jelly and apple butter "may not be allowed" [156], several states send each product to a lab test or a process review, and many say nothing. Indiana [51] and Idaho's 2026 act [44] are the states that name low-sugar jam as allowed. The product-by-product comparison, with freezer jam and pumpkin butter, is on preserves cottage food laws often exclude.

Caps range from under $5,000 to $250,000, and most states have none. Of the 49 states that let any home cook sell jam, 19 state a yearly cap. The lowest is Wisconsin's limit of less than $5,000 [172], with Colorado's $10,000 per product close behind until 2027 [21]. The highest is $250,000 in Florida [35] and Wyoming [174], which Oklahoma matches from November 1, 2026 [125]. The other 30 either say there is no cap or state none in the sources reviewed. Indiana's separate homestead route for farm vendors allows up to $1,500,000 [52].

Sales usually stop at the state line. Florida is the one state whose guidance plainly allows cottage food to be shipped to other states [34]. Arkansas allows it if federal law is followed [11], Nebraska to states where receiving it is legal [92], and Massachusetts if the other state's law allows it [71]. Delaware [31], Mississippi [84], South Dakota [139], Washington [161] and Wisconsin [172] allow no online sales at all. The patterns are on selling jam online.

The label statement is almost universal, and the wording is exact. Nearly every state that allows home jam requires a sentence telling the buyer the jar came from a home kitchen the state does not inspect, and several set a minimum type size: 10 point in many states, 11 point in Michigan [77] and Washington [161]. Kansas [57], North Carolina [110] and Pennsylvania [131] require no home-kitchen statement. Each state page quotes its own wording; the federal elements every jar also needs are on what a jam label must say.

Farm routes for growers

Six states give farmers a route that home cooks do not have. In Rhode Island the farm route is the only one, which is why its row reads Conditional. In the other five it sits beside the home route, and if you grow your own fruit it may fit better than cottage food.

StateFarm routeWhat it allows
Rhode IslandFarm home food manufacture (R.I. Gen. Laws 21-27-6.1)Jams, jellies and preserves from locally grown produce, made in a registered kitchen on the farm; no refrigerated products [134]
DelawareOn-farm home processing (Department of Agriculture permit)Jams, jellies, preserves, marmalades and fruit butters at pH 4.6 or below or water activity 0.85 or below, up to $50,000 [33]
OregonFarm Direct Marketing LawJam from your own fruit with a recognized recipe or process authority approval, up to $50,000 [128]
KentuckyHome-based microprocessorLow-sugar and savory jams for growers who complete a University of Kentucky workshop and recipe approval [60]
IndianaHomestead and small farm vendor (from July 1, 2026)Fruit spreads made primarily from your own property, up to $1,500,000 [52]
MarylandOn-farm home processing licenseSales to restaurants and other retailers for farmers under $40,000 [69]

Where the sources conflict or stop short

  • California's caps. The CDPH page shows $75,000 and $150,000 [12], the statute's base figures, which are adjusted each year by the California Consumer Price Index [179]. CDPH's adjusted limits effective January 1, 2025 are $86,206 and $172,411 [16]; no CDPH notice for 2026 was found. Ask your county environmental health department.
  • Georgia's label statement. The statute and the Department of Agriculture's FAQ print different disclosures [39] [37]. Ask GDA which one it enforces.
  • Hawaii and pepper jelly. The Department of Health and Act 195 state the acidified food test differently (pH 4.2 or below or water activity below 0.88, against both together) [41] [42]. Get the Department's answer in writing.
  • Nevada orders. The Southern Nevada Health District's FAQ says the law prohibits phone and internet sales, and also that food may be ordered by phone or internet for in-person delivery [94]. Follow the stricter reading until the district clarifies.
  • Washington online sales. An advocacy source reports online ordering with pickup or delivery [162]; the statute bars internet and mail-order sales [161]. This page follows the statute.
  • Wisconsin's cap. DATCP applies the $5,000 limit per person [172]; UW Extension's 2014 guidance applies it per household [173].
  • Colorado and pumpkin butter. CDPHE's 2027 eligibility list names pumpkin butter as approved [25], while CSU Extension and the National Center for Home Food Preservation say there is no safe home canning process [22] [4]. Do not sell it canned and shelf stable.
  • Nebraska and pepper jelly. UNL says pepper jelly with pureed peppers is allowed [93], but the law excludes hermetically sealed acidified foods [92]. Ask the Nebraska Department of Agriculture.
  • West Virginia's label. The WVDA vendor guide and the 2026 emergency rule word the home-kitchen statement differently, and the rule is unclear on whether it applies to standard jam [166] [167]. Ask WVDA.
  • New Jersey's ingredient list. NJDOH allows fruit jams but lists "Fresh Fruit" and home-grown or foraged fruit among prohibited ingredients [100]. Ask NJDOH how it reads the two together.

Law changes for home jam sellers, 2025 to 2027 (checked October 22, 2026)

Dates are as the sources state them. A change listed with a future date was not yet in force on that day; plan for it, then confirm with the agency once it takes effect.

Enacted

StateChangeEffective
GeorgiaHB 398 removed the state license and allowed sales to retail stores and restaurants [38]July 1, 2025
TennesseeHB 130 added many temperature-controlled foods for in-person direct sale [143]July 1, 2025
VermontAct 42 and the Manufactured Food Rule set a $30,000 cap and yearly training and exemption filing [153] [154]July 1, 2025 (Act); January 15, 2026 (rule)
TexasSB 541 raised the cap from $50,000 to $150,000, broadened the food list and allowed wholesale to registered cottage vendors [144]September 1, 2025
North DakotaSB 2386 amended the sales provisions; testimony says the purpose was to allow internet, phone and interstate sales [114] [115]March 2025 (emergency clause)
New Hampshire2025 acts allowed an email address and QR codes on labels and created a recipe-approval review committee [177]November 12, 2025
IdahoS.B. 1283, the Idaho Direct-to-Consumer Commerce Act, listed regular and sugar-free jams and butters and opened perishable homemade foods [44] [47]On approval, March 2026
Michigan2025 PA 51 raised the cap from $25,000 to $50,000 ($75,000 for units of $250 or more) and allowed online sales and in-state shipping with direct interaction [178]March 24, 2026
UtahAn amendment to Utah Code 4-5a-104 lets a designated representative sell and deliver food freedom products [148]May 6, 2026
West VirginiaSB 44 created a permit for potentially hazardous cottage foods, which covers pepper, herb and no-sugar-added jams [168] [165]June 12, 2026
IndianaHEA 1424 created the homestead and small farm vendor route, including fruit spreads, with a $1,500,000 cap [52]July 1, 2026
VirginiaHB 402 allowed internet and phone sales of jam with delivery by mail or delivery service within Virginia; VDACS's July 2026 FAQ reflects it [159] [156]In VDACS guidance by July 2026
LouisianaAct 801 (HB 403) raised the cap from $30,000 to $100,000 [62]August 1, 2026
MarylandHB 535 (Chapter 320) raised the cap from $50,000 to $100,000 [70]October 1, 2026
OklahomaHB 3720 renamed the law the Local Food Freedom Act and raised the cap from $75,000 to $250,000 [125]November 1, 2026
ColoradoHB26-1033 (Tamale Act) brings annual CDPHE registration, a $150,000 total cap in place of $10,000 per product, new label items, and drops every pepper jam and jelly [24] [25]January 1, 2027
NevadaAB 352 moves cottage food registration to the state agriculture department; whether it changes caps, products or shipping is not stated [95]July 1, 2027
MinnesotaA 2025 law creates a single tier and allows in-state shipping [80]August 1, 2027

Proposed, not in force

StateProposalStatus as of October 2026
AlaskaSB 226 would bar potentially hazardous homemade food in reduced oxygen packaging [8]Introduced January 26, 2026
DelawareA revision of the cottage food regulation keeps jam, the $30 fee and the online ban [32]Proposed February 2026; no effective date stated
MissouriHB 3108 would replace RSMo 196.298, name jams and jellies as homemade food, drop the word "canned" and allow agents and third-party retail [86]Introduced 2026; enactment not confirmed
Rhode IslandS 2506 Substitute A would add allergens and a not-inspected statement to farm home food labels [135]Substitute A, February 2026; status not confirmed

Confirm your state's entry before your first sale

Home food law changes often, and a table can only be as current as the day it was checked. Before you sell:

  1. Open your state's page from the table and read the agency source it cites.
  2. Call or email the agency and confirm the rule for the exact products you will sell, by name.
  3. Keep the written answer with your records, dated.

Start with the basics of selling from home

If this is your first look at home food law, selling jam from home under cottage food explains how these laws work, why jam fits them, and the steps to take before your first sale.

References

  1. ADPH, Cottage Food, July 9, 2026. https://www.alabamapublichealth.gov/foodsafety/cottage-food.html
  2. ACES, Alabama Cottage Food Law (FCS-2058), July 2024. https://www.aces.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/FCS-2058_AlabamaCottageFoodLaw_070324L-G.pdf
  3. ACES, Acid and Acidified Products (ANR-3001), May 2023. https://www.aces.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ANR-3001_AcidAndAcidifiedProducts-_043024bL-G.pdf
  4. National Center for Home Food Preservation, Beware: Pumpkin Butter, December 7, 2012. https://nchfp.uga.edu/blog/beware-pumpkin-butter
  5. Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Producing and Selling Homemade Food, October 15, 2026. https://dec.alaska.gov/eh/fss/homemade-food/producing-selling/
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  7. UAF, Free workshop lays out Alaska's new homemade food rules, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.uaf.edu/news/free-workshop-lays-out-alaskas-new-homemade-food-rules.php
  8. Alaska Legislature, SB 226 (introduced), January 26, 2026. https://www.akleg.gov/pdf/34/Bills/SB0226A.pdf
  9. ADHS, Cottage Food Program presentation, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.azdhs.gov/documents/preparedness/epidemiology-disease-control/food-safety-environmental-services/cottage-food-program/program-presentation.pdf
  10. Arizona House, Summary of H.B. 2042 (House engrossed), February 12, 2024. https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/56leg/2R/summary/H.HB2042_021224_HOUSEENGROSSED.DOCX.htm
  11. ADH, Arkansas Homemade Food Production Guidelines, May 21, 2026. https://healthy.arkansas.gov/wp-content/uploads/Homemade-Food-Guide-5.21.2026-Update.pdf
  12. CDPH, Cottage Food Operations, not dated; viewed October 2026. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CEH/DFDCS/Pages/FDBPrograms/FoodSafetyProgram/CottageFoodOperations.aspx
  13. UC ANR, Approved Cottage Foods (CDPH list Feb 2025), February 2025. https://ucanr.edu/site/cottage-foods/approved-cottage-foods
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