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Art materials law

The filing, and the five-year cycle

Updated

On this page8
Two obligations with dates attached, and neither of them prompts you.

The written criteria

Each producer or repackager shall describe in writing the criteria used to determine whether an art material has the potential for producing chronic adverse health effects. That is a document you author, not a form you complete.

And it gets submitted

The written description, together with a list of the art materials that require hazard warning labels, goes to the Commission’s Division of Regulatory Management at the Consumer Product Safety Commission in Washington. On request, the Commission may also ask for product formulations.

Twelve months for new information

If a producer or repackager becomes newly aware of significant information about a hazard, or about ways to protect against it, that information must be incorporated into labels for materials manufactured after twelve months from the date of discovery.

Which means you have to notice

The clock starts at discovery, so a process that reads toxicology news and a process that never does are treated differently. For a small repackager, the realistic mechanism is the supplier and the toxicologist, in writing, on a schedule.

Five years, at the outside

A toxicologist shall review formulations and associated labels as necessary, but at least every five years, against the then-current well-established scientific knowledge. Nothing in the product changes to remind you of this.

Reformulation resets everything

A new formulation must be evaluated and labeled in accordance with the standard. So a change made for cost or for supply reasons puts the toxicologist review, the labeling and the conformance statement all back in play together.

Diarize it with the artwork files

The review date, the filing date and the label version in one place. The failure mode here is not disagreement about the rule, it is a date that nobody owned.

References

16 CFR 1500.14(b)(8)(ii)(C), (D) and (E): describe the criteria used in writing and submit that description and a list of art materials needing hazard warnings to the Commission’s Division of Regulatory Management; carry the US name, address and telephone number and a statement that the material is inappropriate for use by children where chronic labeling applies; and get new hazard information onto labels within 12 months of discovery. law.cornell.edu
16 CFR 1500.14(b)(8)(i)(C) and (D), on the producer or repackager’s duties: submit the formulation to a toxicologist, supply a poison exposure management information source or a 24-hour cost-free telephone number to poison control centers, and have formulations and labels re-reviewed at least every 5 years. Paragraph (D) lists the seven matters the toxicologist must take into account. law.cornell.edu
Written from federal regulation and from measured catalog data, not from a formulation bench. Whether a specific product needs chronic hazard labeling is a toxicologist’s determination and the rule says so; nothing here substitutes for that review. Anything on these pages is a starting point.