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Turning a batch into a product

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The gap between making this at home and selling it is mostly documentation and a date, because the product itself often needs no change at all.

Fix the oil, not just the flavor

An infused oil tastes of what you put in it and ages according to what it was made from. Changing the base oil changes the shelf life, the clouding behavior in a cold kitchen and the flavor underneath the infusion. Fix the base oil and its supplier in the specification, not only the botanical.

Write the infusion method down, in full

If you acidify, the method is the safety control and it has to be written as a procedure rather than remembered as a practice: what solution, what ratio, how long, what is done with it afterwards. An undocumented control is one you cannot show you followed, which is the same position as not having one.

Then the bottle, and then the label

Net quantity comes from the bottle and the fill. Whether the bottle blocks light changes the shelf life you can honestly print. Both of those have to settle before artwork, and both move while a product is being developed.

The date is a claim

A best-before date on an oil is a statement about a product whose main enemy is time, so it is the claim most likely to be tested by reality. Hold stock back from your own batches, store it the way a customer would, and taste it at the date you printed. That is the only honest basis for the number.

What stops being optional

  • A batch code on every bottle, tied to the oil lot it came from.
  • The supplier lot of the bulk oil, recorded, so a problem upstream is traceable downstream.
  • The infusion method and the date it was carried out.
  • A recorded acid strength for a vinegar, with the method.

Decide filtered or unfiltered, and commit

It changes the appearance, how soon the product clouds in a cold kitchen, and what claims sit comfortably on the label. It is also the kind of decision that drifts batch to batch if nobody writes it down, which produces a product that looks different each time for no reason the buyer can see.

References

21 CFR 114, Acidified Foods, which sets the requirements for manufacturing and packing foods so as to prevent conditions in which Clostridium botulinum can grow. law.cornell.edu
Penn State Extension. How to Safely Make Infused Oils, including the citric acid soak and the refrigerated holding times. extension.psu.edu
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service. United States Standards for Grades of Olive Oil and Olive-Pomace Oil, 7 CFR 52.1531 to 52.1542, published at 75 FR 22363 and effective October 25, 2010. Voluntary standards issued under the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946. ams.usda.gov
Written from federal regulation, voluntary USDA grade standards, FDA labeling policy and published extension guidance, not from a laboratory. The infused-oil pages describe a real botulism hazard and are a starting point for a conversation with your state department of agriculture and a process authority, not a determination that any method you use is safe.