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The line

Approval covers the labeling

Updated

On this page8
The approval is of a package of facts, not of a molecule.

What the section says

A new animal drug shall, with respect to any particular use or intended use, be deemed unsafe unless there is in effect an approval of an application with respect to that use and the drug, its labeling, and such use conform to the approved application.

Three things have to conform

The drug, its labeling, and the use. Changing any one of them puts the product outside the approval, which is why label changes on an approved animal drug are not a marketing matter.

And it is use-specific

The deeming applies with respect to any particular use or intended use. So an approval for one species, one weight range or one indication does not carry across to another, and extending the claim extends past the approval.

There are three other routes besides a full approval

A conditional approval, an index listing for a use in a minor species, or an emergency use authorization. Each has the same conforming requirement attached, so none of them is a looser regime for labeling.

Which matters for a repackager

If you repackage an approved animal drug, the labeling has to stay the approved labeling. Your brand on the front is a departure from the approved application in exactly the way the pesticide rules also forbid.

So the approval holder is the gatekeeper

As with a registered pesticide, the lawful route runs through whoever holds the approval and what they will agree to in writing. That is a commercial conversation before it is a packaging one.

And the minor species provision is genuinely useful

The statute makes specific provision for minor uses and minor species, which is the route for products aimed at animals outside the major species. Worth knowing exists rather than assuming the only door is a full approval.

References

21 U.S.C. 360b(a)(1), which deems a new animal drug unsafe with respect to any particular use unless there is in effect an approval, a conditional approval, an index listing for a minor species or an authorization, and "such drug, its labeling, and such use conform" to it. law.cornell.edu
21 U.S.C. 321(v), the definition of a new animal drug: any drug intended for use for animals other than man whose composition is not generally recognized among qualified experts as safe and effective for use under the conditions prescribed, recommended or suggested in its labeling, with a pre-1938 saving clause and provisions for minor species and minor uses. law.cornell.edu
Written from federal statute, not from a veterinary bench. Which regime a specific product falls under is a determination about that product, and state feed and drug programs run alongside the federal ones. Nothing here is a registration, an approval, or advice on a particular formulation.