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The concentrate

Dilution and dispensing

Updated

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Janitorial concentrate is sold to be diluted by somebody in a hurry, which is a packaging problem.

Who is actually doing the dilution

A cleaner on a shift, often at a utility sink, often without reading anything. Any instruction that requires arithmetic or a measuring jug will be approximated, and approximated in the generous direction.

Proportioners remove the guess

Which is why they dominate institutional janitorial supply. The container’s job becomes feeding the equipment reliably, and the closure has to suit whatever fitting the proportioner uses.

The two neck finishes here

38-400 on 17 of the 24 containers, and 120TT on 5. That is the whole choice, and the 120TT is the wide pail and drum style closure at the top of the range. Standardizing is almost forced, which is not the worst outcome.

Spouts and flip tops

One spouted closure and 5 flip tops among the 52. For a jug poured into a bucket a spout earns its keep, and for a jug feeding equipment it is irrelevant. Knowing which use you are packaging for settles it.

Weight at the top of the range

A 3,785 mL jug of concentrate is heavy enough to be tipped rather than lifted, so a handle and a stable base matter. The 9 F-style jugs here exist for exactly that handling.

Say what the dilution is for

Not just the ratio. A cleaner who knows why the dilution matters follows it better than one given a number, and over-concentrated product in this category damages finishes and surfaces rather than merely wasting money.

And keep the instruction with the formula

If a performance claim or a surface compatibility statement depends on the dilution, then the instruction and the formula are one document. Changing one without the other is how a true claim quietly stops being true.

References

29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication, which sets what a shipped container of a hazardous chemical carries and requires a safety data sheet. law.cornell.edu
40 CFR 156.10, Labeling requirements. Paragraph (a)(4) requires the label on or securely attached to the immediate container, defines securely attached as reasonably expected to remain affixed through the foreseeable conditions and period of use, and for bulk containers in the user’s custody requires a copy of the labeling in the immediate vicinity of the discharge control valve. Paragraph (a)(2)(ii) sets 6-point or larger type on a clear contrasting background; (e) and (f) cover "EPA Registration No." and "EPA Est.". law.cornell.edu
Written from federal regulation, not from a plant floor. FIFRA is administered by EPA and the states have their own pesticide programs on top of it. Nothing here is a registration, a contract or a finding that a container complies; those are the registrant’s, the lawyer’s and the container manufacturer’s to give.