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Repackaging a pesticide

The written contract

Updated

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Permission is not implied by a purchase order. It is a written contract, provided before the sale.

The five conditions

No change to the pesticide formulation. An EPA-registered refilling establishment. A written contract with the registrant to repackage the product and to use their label. Refillable containers meeting subpart C. The registrant’s label unchanged except for net contents and your establishment number.

All of them, not most of them

The rule says all of the following are satisfied. There is no partial compliance, and repackaging without either your own registration or every one of the conditions is a violation of section 12 of the Act.

Both parties can be liable

The rule says so in terms: both you and the pesticide product’s registrant may be liable for violations pertaining to the repackaged product. That is why a registrant will take the contract seriously even when you would rather move quickly.

The contract comes before the product

The mirror section on registrants requires the registrant to provide the written contract to the refiller before they distribute or sell the product to them. So the sequence is contract, then shipment, then repackaging.

Your establishment registration is yours to get

The repackaging has to occur at, or be done by, a refilling establishment registered with EPA as a producing establishment. That is a registration in your name and the registrant cannot supply it for you.

The label stays theirs

Labeled with the product’s label, with no changes except an appropriate net contents statement and the refiller’s EPA establishment number. Your own brand on the front is not among the permitted changes, which often surprises a distributor.

And the registrant owes you documents

A registrant selling in refillable containers must develop a written refilling residue removal procedure and a written description of acceptable refillable containers. Those are the documents that tell you what container and what cleaning the product requires.

References

40 CFR 165.70, Refillers who are not registrants. Paragraph (b) sets the five conditions under which a registrant may let you repackage their product into refillable containers, including an EPA-registered refilling establishment and a written contract; paragraph (c) makes repackaging without them a violation of section 12 of the Act for which both you and the registrant may be liable. law.cornell.edu
40 CFR 165.67, Registrants who distribute or sell pesticide products to refillers for repackaging, the mirror of 165.70. Paragraph (d) requires the registrant to provide the written contract to the refiller before the product is distributed or sold to them; paragraph (e) keeps the registrant responsible for product integrity. law.cornell.edu
40 CFR 165.65, Registrants who distribute or sell pesticide products in refillable containers, which requires a written refilling residue removal procedure adequate to ensure the product does not differ from its confidential statement of formula, a written description of acceptable refillable containers, and management of any rinsate from a non-diluent solvent under Federal and State regulations. law.cornell.edu
Written from federal regulation, not from a plant floor. FIFRA is administered by EPA and the states have their own pesticide programs on top of it. Nothing here is a registration, a contract or a finding that a container complies; those are the registrant’s, the lawyer’s and the container manufacturer’s to give.