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The alcohol

What it attacks

Updated

On this page8
The archetype note is four words long and it is the whole materials argument: high alcohol attacks plastics and adhesives.

Why the shelf is all glass

All 63 containers on the main fragrance shelf are glass. Alcohol permeates and attacks a range of polymers, and over a year in a bottle that is a product that has thickened, lost strength or changed its character.

Permeation is invisible

A plastic bottle can look perfect while the alcohol has gone through the wall. The symptom is a fragrance that has changed concentration rather than a container that failed, which is exactly why it goes undiagnosed.

Adhesives are the second casualty

A label edge lifting, a facestock gone translucent, ink smeared where a thumb wiped it. In a category where the label is most of the perceived value, that is not a cosmetic problem.

And the fitment is still polymer

Glass removes the bottle from the argument and leaves the sprayer, its dip tube, its gasket and the cap liner. Those are the parts to ask about, naming your alcohol percentage rather than asking whether something is "alcohol resistant".

Essential oils add their own attack

Citrus terpenes and several other common materials are aggressive solvents in their own right, so a natural perfume is working on the fitment from two directions at once.

Test by waiting, with the real formula

Fill, fit, label, then stand one upright and lay one on its side, and look at both at one, three and six months. Every failure here is slow, and none of them shows on the filling day.

Keep a weighed control

A filled, sealed, labeled bottle weighed at intervals tells you whether you are losing alcohol through the closure or the wall. It costs one bottle and it answers a question nothing else will.

References

29 CFR 1910.1200, Hazard Communication, which sets what a shipped container of a hazardous chemical carries and requires a safety data sheet. law.cornell.edu
21 CFR 701.3, the cosmetic ingredient declaration, which requires ingredients in descending order of predominance and permits fragrance and flavor ingredients to be declared as "fragrance" and "flavor" rather than individually. law.cornell.edu
Written from federal regulation and from measured catalog data, not from a perfumer’s bench. Whether a formula is Packing Group I, II or III follows from its flash point, and whether the limited quantity exception is available depends on the 172.101 entry for the material. Nothing here is a permit, a classification or a finding that a package complies.