Where the ferment physically lives
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Why the room is the constraint
The published guidance gives a temperature band for fermenting and both edges of it cost you something. Too cool and the ferment stalls or takes far longer than planned; too warm and it runs fast and soft. Unlike almost everything else in this craft, this is not something you do once and check, it is a condition you have to hold for the whole of a ferment.
What that rules out
A garage with a door to the outside follows the weather, which is the one thing this cannot tolerate. The same goes for a conservatory, an unheated outbuilding or anywhere with direct sun. The room you want is the boring one: interior, no external wall if you can manage it, and no reason for anybody to open a door to it.
Smell, and who else lives there
A working ferment is not subtle and it runs for weeks. This is worth thinking about before siting it in a kitchen somebody also cooks in, and it is a genuine reason some makers move to a dedicated space earlier than the volume alone would justify.
Where a quick pickle lives
A quick pickle has none of these requirements, which is part of why people start there. It is made and processed in a day, it needs no holding temperature, and the only storage question is the one every preserved product has.
That difference is worth weighing when deciding which of the two crafts to start with. A quick pickle can be made in a kitchen you already have; a ferment usually needs a room chosen for it.